May is one of the best times to visit Japan – not too hot, not too cold. With mild weather and fresh greenery following cherry blossom season (yes, you might still be able to catch the sakura in the northern parts of Japan), it's perfect for comfortable sightseeing without the crowds of peak sakura in April or autumn foliage in November.

Golden Week, a series of national holidays in late April to early May, brings heavy domestic travel. Trains and hotels fill quickly, so book early and expect crowds. But once it ends, the second half of May offers a quieter, more relaxed pace for travel and exploration.

Early May also features koinobori – colorful carp streamers flying for Children's Day on May 5. These festive decorations, seen over rivers and fields, represent hopes for children’s healthy growth. With its pleasant weather, vibrant scenery, and cultural charm, May is an ideal time for first-time visitors to experience Japan.

Overall Climate – May brings mild, comfortable spring weather across Japan, making it one of the most traveler-friendly months. While there’s regional variation, most places enjoy warm days and mild nights.

On Honshu, cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka average 19–20°C (66–68°F), with lows around 15°C (59°F). Rain is minimal, and southern areas like Osaka and Hiroshima tend to be sunnier and slightly warmer than the north.

Hokkaido – Spring arrives late in Japan’s northernmost island, so early May can still feel cool. Sapporo averages around 13°C (55°F) by day and 9°C (48°F) at night, with clear skies and crisp air—ideal for outdoor adventures.

Kyushu & Okinawa – In Kyushu, May already feels like early summer—Fukuoka sees highs around 24°C (75°F) and lows near 16°C (60°F), with warm but manageable conditions. Okinawa, meanwhile, enters its rainy season in early to mid-May.

Though it doesn’t rain constantly, expect sudden showers or humid, overcast days in Okinawa. The tradeoff is tropical warmth, with average temps around 23°C (73°F) and highs up to 27°C (81°F).

Packing for Japan in May means dressing in layers to handle mild but occasionally shifting weather. Here are some essential items and practical tips to help you stay comfortable throughout your trip.

Light Jacket or Cardigan: Mornings and evenings can be cool, especially in early May or northern areas. Bring a light layer like a hoodie or cardigan for breezy days or air-conditioned spaces.

Long-Sleeve and Short-Sleeve Tops: A mix of both will let you adapt to fluctuating daytime temperatures. T-shirts and breathable long sleeves are ideal.

Pants and/or Skirts: Medium-weight pants or jeans work well, and skirts with leggings are a good option too. It’s not quite shorts weather yet, unless you're heading to Okinawa.

Rain Gear: May is mostly dry, but a compact umbrella or raincoat is wise for Okinawa or Kyushu. You can also pick up cheap umbrellas at any convenience store in Japan.

Comfortable Walking Shoes: You’ll walk a lot, so wear sneakers or slip-on shoes that are easy to remove at temples or traditional inns. Don’t forget clean socks, since you'll often be in just those indoors.

Situational Extras: A hat helps with sun protection during walks or festivals, and sunglasses are a must for sensitive eyes. A light scarf can keep you warm, block the sun, or serve as a cover at shrines.

If you’re visiting Hokkaido or the mountains, bring a fleece or warmer sweater just in case. For Okinawa, you’ll want to pack a swimsuit, sandals, and lighter clothing.

Daypack: A small backpack or tote is great for daily outings to carry water, layers, or souvenirs. Also bring a plastic bag or pouch for your trash, since public bins are rare.

May's fantastic weather and post-Golden Week lull make it the perfect time to explore destinations beyond the usual tourist hotspots. Below, we highlight several destinations and day trips that are ideal in May, each with its own appeal. Whether you're seeking the best weather, family-friendly fun, stunning scenery, or a crowd-free experience, Japan has a spot for you.

If you’re after the best spring weather, head north to Hokkaido. By May, it finally shakes off winter and enjoys mild, mostly dry days untouched by Japan’s rainy season—perfect for outdoor adventures.

You can stroll through the flower fields of Furano (lavender comes later, but other blooms and fresh greenery await) or hike under crisp blue skies in national parks. In eastern Hokkaido, thawing lakes and the return of migratory birds make it a dream for nature lovers.

Early May still brings late-blooming cherry blossoms to southern areas like Hakodate and Matsumae. By mid-May, mountains and farmland turn lush, and local specialties like ultra-fresh asparagus begin to appear on Sapporo’s seasonal menus.

Sapporo averages around 13°C in May—cooler than Tokyo, but with clearer skies and low humidity. It’s ideal hiking weather, with snow-capped peaks still visible in the distance.

Try Daisetsuzan National Park, where lower trails open by late May with sweeping views. Or head to Shiretoko Peninsula for wildlife cruises—dolphins, seabirds, and even bears waking from hibernation.

May is also a quieter travel season in Hokkaido, so scenic spots are peaceful and accommodations easier to book. Just budget time for a flight or bullet train from Tokyo, and you'll be rewarded with what many consider Japan’s most refreshing spring escape.

If you’re traveling with family, Osaka offers an especially convenient mix of fun and excitement. The Osakako (Osaka Port) area is packed with family-friendly attractions, all within easy reach.

A top highlight is Osaka Aquarium Kaiyukan, Japan’s largest aquarium, now celebrating its 35th anniversary. Its massive central tank houses whale sharks, and the spiraling walkway reveals smaller tanks filled with colorful marine life from Japan and beyond.

Kids will love the hands-on exhibits, perfect for younger explorers. Right next door is Tempozan Harbor Village, a shopping complex with a giant Ferris wheel offering sweeping views of the port and city.

The same complex also features Legoland Discovery Center Osaka, packed with creative, interactive fun for families. Just across the Aji River, Universal Studios Japan continues to be a top destination with themed zones like Harry Potter and Super Nintendo World. To avoid large crowds, it’s best to visit USJ after Golden Week.

And in 2025, there's even more to enjoy—World Expo 2025 runs through October 13 on Yumeshima Island in Osaka Bay.

The Expo’s theme is “Designing Future Society for Our Lives,” making it both inspiring and educational for young visitors.

Other family-friendly spots in the Osaka Port area include Osaka Nanko Bird Sanctuary and Maishima Ryokuchi Park.

For stunning scenery in May, few places compare to Kamikochi, a highland valley in the Japanese Alps in Nagano Prefecture. Locals call late May to June the shinryoku season, or “season of new green leaves,” and Kamikochi captures it perfectly.

Imagine a clear river winding through bright green forests with snow-capped peaks rising in the background—that's Kamikochi in May. The view from Kappa Bridge, with Mt. Hotaka and Mt. Yake beyond the Azusa River, looks straight out of a Studio Ghibli film.

Gentle trails like the one to Myojin Pond are great for families, while experienced hikers can take on higher trails—though some may still have snow. Even a riverside stroll or picnic in the fresh air is a treat, accompanied by birdsong and the sound of flowing water.

Photographers will love the clear skies and dramatic mountain reflections. One of the most magical experiences is seeing the morning mist lift off the river and perhaps catching a glimpse of wild macaques in the forest.

Mornings often bring low clouds drifting through the trees, creating a dreamlike, ethereal landscape. By mid-morning, the mist gives way to spectacular alpine views.

While less internationally known than Mount Fuji, many visitors say Kamikochi is their favorite nature spot in Japan. To protect the environment, private cars aren't allowed—buses run from Matsumoto or Takayama, or you can park nearby and transfer in.

Whether you're into light hikes, mountain photography, or just soaking in the views, Kamikochi is a must. May offers ideal weather, lush scenery, and a peaceful experience.

If you’re looking to escape the crowds and experience a side of Japan few tourists see, head to Tottori Prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast. As one of Japan’s least populated and least visited regions, Tottori lets you explore at your own pace without the bustle.

The star attraction is the Tottori Sand Dunes—an expansive stretch of golden coastline that looks like a desert. Spanning 16 kilometers and rising up to 50 meters high, the dunes offer stunning contrast with the deep blue Sea of Japan.

May is the perfect time to visit—warm enough for barefoot walks but not yet scorching. You can try unique experiences like camel rides, sandboarding, or even paragliding on select days.

Nearby, the Sand Museum features incredible sand sculptures created by artists from around the world.

Tottori has more to offer beyond the dunes. The Uradome Coast features emerald waters and dramatic rock formations, perfect for a peaceful boat ride.

Families might enjoy the quirky Pear Museum, and anime fans can stop by Conan Town, home to a museum honoring the creator of Detective Conan. Another highlight is Mt. Daisen, nicknamed “mini-Fuji” for its elegant shape.

In May, you can hike Mt. Daisen’s lower trails amid fresh greenery and blooming wildflowers.

Back in Tottori City, try the local seafood—May is prime time for Mosaebi shrimp and seasonal catches.

If you're basing your trip in Tokyo, there are some excellent May day trips that let you experience seasonal beauty and smaller towns outside the metropolis. Here are three recommended day trips from Tokyo.

Ashikaga Flower Park (Tochigi Prefecture) is a dream destination for flower lovers in early to mid-May. The park is globally renowned for its breathtaking wisteria (fuji) displays.

Stroll beneath massive trellises of cascading purple and white blooms—some trees are over 150 years old and form stunning flower tunnels. The Wisteria Festival runs from mid-April to mid-May, with nighttime illuminations that add a magical glow.

The sight and scent of countless blossoms is unforgettable. From Tokyo, it takes about 1 hour and 20 minutes by train to Ashikaga Flower Park Station. Aim for early May to catch the wisteria at its peak.

Hitachi Seaside Park (Ibaraki Prefecture) offers a breathtaking coastal floral display. Its rolling hills turn sky-blue with 4.5 million blooming nemophila, also known as "baby blue eyes."

The effect is surreal—like walking through a field where the sky meets the earth. Prime viewing is from mid-April to early May.

With the ocean in the distance, it’s a peaceful and striking experience. The park also features tulips earlier in the season, as well as poppies, bike rentals, and playgrounds.

From Tokyo, it takes about 1.5 to 2 hours—train to Katsuta Station, then a short bus ride. May is a busy season, but visiting right after Golden Week offers a more relaxed visit.

Kamakura and Enoshima (Kanagawa Prefecture) make for an ideal day trip, combining history, coastal charm, and relaxed nature. Kamakura, a former capital, is famous for its Zen temples and the iconic 13-meter-tall bronze Great Buddha at Kotoku-in Temple.

May’s mild weather is perfect for walking or biking through leafy paths and temple grounds. At Hasedera Temple, you might spot early hydrangeas blooming by late May.

For lunch, try seasonal shirasu (whitebait) served over rice—a local Kamakura specialty. In the afternoon, ride the nostalgic Enoden train along the coast to nearby Enoshima Island.

Enoshima offers shrines, ocean views, sea caves, and even glimpses of Mt. Fuji on clear days. The short hike to the top is scenic, with escalators available for part of the way.

Families will enjoy the Iwaya Caves and snack stalls selling grilled squid and ice cream. On weekdays in May—outside holidays—it’s lively but not overwhelming, making it a peaceful escape from Tokyo.

While Kyoto itself has endless treasures, May is a great time to take a couple of day trips to nearby areas in the Kansai region. Here are three rewarding day trips from Kyoto.

Uji (Kyoto Prefecture) is just 30 minutes south of Kyoto by train and is famous for its high-quality green tea. In May, the first tea leaves (shincha) are harvested, making it the perfect time to visit.

A highlight is Byodo-in Temple, a 10th-century masterpiece whose Phoenix Hall appears on the 10 yen coin. Set beside a tranquil pond and surrounded by fresh greenery, it’s especially picturesque in spring.

Afterward, dive into all things tea—try matcha soba for lunch, whisk your own bowl in a tea house, and don’t miss a matcha parfait or ice cream. Many shops offer tea tastings and sell premium Uji tea as souvenirs.

Compared to central Kyoto, Uji is quieter and more relaxed. A peaceful riverside walk to Ujigami Shrine—Japan’s oldest standing Shinto shrine—adds a cultural touch to the outing.

If you love food, tradition, and tea, Uji will win you over with its calm atmosphere and fragrant charm.

Hikone (Shiga Prefecture) is about an hour from Kyoto by train, set along the shores of Japan’s largest lake, Lake Biwa. Its main attraction is Hikone Castle, a beautifully preserved structure that has stood for 400 years.

Smaller and easier to explore than many castles, it’s one of only five in Japan designated as a National Treasure. The adjacent museum showcases the legacy of the red-armored Ii clan, feudal lords of the castle.

Just north of the castle, Genkyuen Garden offers a tranquil stroll around a serene pond. To the southwest, Yume-Kyobashi Castle Road recreates an Edo-era street lined with shops, restaurants, and traditional sweets.

Arashiyama, though part of Kyoto, feels like its own serene day trip on the city’s west side. It's best known for the iconic Togetsukyo Bridge and the peaceful Arashiyama Bamboo Forest.

The bridge offers a classic photo spot, while a stroll through the towering bamboo in May’s fresh air is quietly mesmerizing. Nearby, a lively shopping street is packed with sweets, cafes, and souvenir shops.

Temples like Tenryu-ji add a spiritual touch to your visit. For something unique, ride a rickshaw through town or take the Hozugawa River Boat Tour from Kameoka for a scenic journey back through the gorge.

Below are some of the most popular tours being booked for May.

Aoi Matsuri (Kyoto; May 15) is one of Kyoto’s three great festivals, alongside Gion and Jidai Matsuri. Dating back to the 6th century, it features a stately Heian-era procession of about 500 people dressed in hollyhock-adorned robes, moving from the Imperial Palace to Shimogamo and Kamigamo Shrines.

Unlike lively street festivals, Aoi Matsuri is graceful and elegant—like a Heian picture scroll brought to life. The parade usually begins around 10:30 AM, highlighting Kyoto’s devotion to preserving ancient tradition.

Sanja Matsuri (Tokyo; May 16–18) is one of Tokyo’s largest and liveliest festivals, held in Asakusa. It celebrates the three founders of Senso-ji with over 100 mikoshi (portable shrines) carried through energetic, crowd-packed streets.

Expect three days of nonstop action, from raucous parades to food stalls selling yakitori and cold beer. It’s a stark contrast to Aoi Matsuri—full of Edo-era spirit and working-class pride.

Hakata Dontaku (Fukuoka; May 3–4) brings joyful energy to Golden Week in Kyushu’s largest city. Rooted in a Dutch-influenced New Year tradition, it evolved into a massive parade featuring over 30,000 performers.

Crowds clap shamoji (wooden rice scoops), and the streets fill with dancers, floats, and colorfully lit Hana Jidosha. At night, the party continues with music and dance across stages throughout the city.

Koinobori Festivals (nationwide) celebrate Children’s Day in early May with streams of colorful carp flags fluttering over rivers and valleys. A standout is Tsuetate Onsen (Kumamoto), where 3,000 streamers fly above a mountain river from April 1 to May 6.

These vivid displays symbolize hopes for children’s health and happiness. Small koinobori also make fun seasonal souvenirs if you’re traveling with kids.

Other Local Festivals: In Gifu, the Takayama Spring Festival features ornate floats parading through the town’s beautifully preserved streets.

In Tokyo, Kanda Matsuri (held in mid-May during odd-numbered years) celebrates Tokugawa victories with a grand procession of mikoshi from Kanda Myojin Shrine.

National Treasures of Japan (Osaka; April 26 – June 15) – The newly renovated Osaka City Museum of Fine Arts in Tennoji Park is hosting a stunning exhibition of over 130 cultural artifacts designated as National Treasures. From ancient ceramics and artwork to samurai armor, this rare collection spans centuries of Japanese history.

World Expo 2025 (Osaka; April 13 – October 13) – Held once every five years, this year’s Expo is themed around “Designing Future Society for Our Lives.” It’s Osaka’s second time hosting, and with global pavilions and cutting-edge exhibits, it’s a rare and exciting event worth visiting.

Snow Wall Walk (Toyama Prefecture; April 15 – June 25) – Walk between towering walls of snow along the Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route for a surreal, unforgettable experience. The snow walls are at their highest from late April to mid-May, offering the best mix of drama and mild weather.

Setouchi Triennale (Seto Inland Sea; April 18 – May 25) – Held every three years, this international art festival transforms islands like Naoshima into living galleries. Expect immersive installations, artist interactions, and contemporary art across scenic coastal landscapes.

Flea Markets (Tokyo; throughout May) – Tokyo’s many flea markets offer a fun, eco-friendly way to shop for unique souvenirs. Read more about flea markets here.

Baseball (Nationwide; March 28 – November 2) – Baseball is one of Japan’s most beloved sports, with pro teams playing in cities across the country. Swap peanuts and Cracker Jacks for local stadium favorites like yakitori, bento boxes, and beer served by roaming vendors.

Sumo Wrestling (Tokyo; May 11 – 25) – The Natsu Basho (Summer Tournament) is held at Ryogoku Kokugikan in Tokyo and is one of six major sumo tournaments held each year. It's a great chance to see top wrestlers compete in a uniquely Japanese spectacle of tradition and power.

Kamo Kurabeuma Horse Race (Kyoto; May 5) – Held at Kamigamo Shrine, this traditional horseback archery event is nearly 1,000 years old. Part of the lead-up to the Aoi Matsuri, it blends sport, ritual, and Children’s Day celebration in one captivating ceremony.

Japanese cuisine is highly seasonal, with specific items are at their peak in May. As a traveler, seeking out these May seasonal foods will enrich your culinary experience. Here are some highlights of what to eat and drink in Japan in May.

Hatsu-gatsuo (First Bonito of the Season) – May marks the arrival of hatsu-gatsuo, the year’s first bonito catch. Enjoy it as katsuo no tataki—lightly seared over straw, sliced like sashimi, and served with ginger, garlic, or citrus-soy sauce.

Takenoko (Bamboo Shoots) – Tender bamboo shoots are widely available in May and feature in seasonal dishes like takenoko gohan, tempura, soups, and stir-fries. Kyoto is especially known for its simple, flavorful preparations that showcase their delicate crunch and nutty taste.

Kashiwa Mochi & Chimaki (Children’s Day Sweets) – Around May 5, wagashi shops sell kashiwa mochi (mochi filled with red bean, wrapped in aromatic oak leaves). In Kyoto and western Japan, chimaki—sweet rice dumplings in bamboo leaves—are the traditional treat for Boys' Day.

Shincha (Fresh Green Tea) – May is the release of shincha, the year’s first tea, known for its bright, fresh taste and low bitterness. Look for it in Uji, Shizuoka, or Kagoshima—or try cold-brewing it for a mellow, refreshing iced tea.

Sakura Shrimp & Seasonal Seafood – In early May, you might catch the tail end of sakura ebi season in Shizuoka, often served as crispy kakiage. Spring also brings flavorful clams for asari miso soup and fresh sea urchin in late May, especially in Hokkaido.

Refreshing Street Foods & Drinks – As days warm up, seasonal soft-serve and kakigōri (shaved ice) begin to appear—think matcha, wisteria, or fruit flavors. Look out for spring-themed drinks in convenience stores and cafés, including citrus sodas and limited-edition green tea treats.

Local Specialties – With lighter crowds in May, it’s a great time to enjoy regional dishes: okonomiyaki in Hiroshima, takoyaki and kushikatsu in Osaka, or sasa-zushi in Kanazawa. Seasonal wagashi like warabimochi also start appearing, offering a soft, jiggly taste of late spring.

Visiting Japan in May is relatively easy and straightforward, but here are some helpful tips to make your trip smoother and more enjoyable. These range from cultural etiquette points to practical advice on bookings and communication.

The first week of May (April 29 – May 5) is one of Japan’s busiest travel periods. If your trip overlaps, book accommodations and intercity transport as early as possible.

Trains often sell out—if you have a JR Pass, take advantage of free seat reservations, especially for May 2–6. Try to avoid changing cities during those dates and instead stay put to enjoy local events.

Major attractions like Tokyo Disneyland or Kyoto’s Kiyomizu-dera will be extremely crowded. For a more relaxed experience, visit popular sights in the second week of May, when the crowds taper off.

For May travel, especially around Golden Week or popular events like Aoi Matsuri, it's best to book accommodations a couple of months in advance. Even in quieter weeks, certain ryokan or well-located hotels can fill up quickly.

If you’re traveling more spontaneously, you’ll usually find options—but maybe not your top pick. Business hotel chains like Toyoko Inn, APA, and Dormy Inn offer solid comfort and good rates outside peak holidays.

In tourist areas, consider minshuku (family-run inns) or legally registered Airbnb stays for a more personal, local experience. Planning ahead gives you the most flexibility and best variety.

Rent a portable Wi-Fi device or purchase an eSIM for easy internet access. It’s incredibly helpful for maps, translations, and quick info while on the move.

May brings a wave of new seasonal products, perfect for souvenir hunting. With summer approaching, look for beautifully designed uchiwa (flat fans) or sensu (folding fans)—lightweight, practical, and easy to pack.

For edible gifts, spring-themed rice crackers or matcha-flavored snacks are popular omiyage. These seasonal treats are widely available and make thoughtful, Japan-exclusive souvenirs.

Beyond logistics, take time to savor the moment. May in Japan is about appreciating the fleeting beauty in everyday details—the last blossoms falling, the distant beat of a shrine drum, or your first sip of matcha in a quiet garden.

It’s tempting to rush from one landmark to the next, but balance your itinerary with spontaneous strolls and unplanned pauses. Some of your best memories may come from a quiet bench under blooming wisteria or a friendly chat in a cozy café during a light rain.

The Japanese phrase ichi-go ichi-e—“one time, one meeting”—is a reminder that each moment is unique and won’t come again. So while your plans guide you, let yourself relax and fully enjoy the atmosphere around you.

With these tips in mind, you’ll be well-prepared for your May adventure in Japan. It’s one of the best times to visit—where nature’s beauty, cultural depth, and modern comforts come together in perfect balance.