Autumn in Japan spans from September to November, with foliage changing from mid-October onwards. The end of November is the peak time to enjoy vibrant foliage across the country.

Two waves of foliage occur: yellow leaves (ginkgo trees) in late October, followed by red leaves (Japanese maple) in early November. Peak colors vary by region, influenced by elevation and weather, sometimes extending to late November or early December.

For more information on visiting Japan in autumn, popular destinations, tours and more, see the article below.

Purchasing a Japan Rail Pass or regional rail pass in autumn allows travelers to explore the country's breathtaking fall foliage with ease and affordability. As leaves transform into vivid hues, visitors can journey between historic sites, picturesque towns, and scenic spots without the hassle of buying individual tickets - and saving money at the same time.

For details, check the links below.

This fall, expect higher than average temperatures across the country, potentially causing a normal or postponed peak in autumn foliage. Eastern and Western Japan will see typical yellow foliage timing, while Northern Japan could see a normal or delayed peak.

In Tokyo, the foliage peak is projected for December 1st, and in Osaka for December 3rd, both usual for the season. Sapporo may experience a historic delay of over 10 days.

Let's look at the best times and places to enjoy the autumn leaves across different regions in 2023 (released on November 2, 2023). Travelers who love the scenic beauty of fall foliage can decide where to go based on their travel dates.

Hokkaido, Japan's northernmost island, unveils the country's first autumn colors, making it a spectacular destination. The fall foliage begins at Mount Asahi in the Daisetsuzan Volcanic Group and gradually spreads southward. The unique combination of broadleaf trees and conifers, including maple, Japanese rowan, black locust, Ezo spruce, and Sakhalin fir, creates a mesmerizing blend of red, yellow, and green hues.

Tohoku, located in the northern part of Honshu, Japan's largest main island, offers a captivating autumn foliage experience.

The prime time to witness fall colors in Tohoku is from mid-October to late November, earlier than other regions in Japan, similar to Hokkaido.

The greater Tokyo area offers a wealth of renowned autumn leaf spots, including the famous Nikko area and the Golden Ginkgo Avenue in Meijijingu Gaien (Meiji Shrine Outer Garden).

In addition, Japanese gardens throughout the area provide tranquil settings to immerse yourself in the vibrant colors of autumn, with peak viewing times varying from place to place, generally occurring from late November to mid-December.

The Hokuriku area, spanning central and northern Honshu, is renowned for its vast mountain ranges and heavy snowfall during winter.

Mid-November is the best time to witness autumn leaves in Hokuriku, although some locations may experience peak colors earlier, so planning accordingly is recommended.

The Chubu region, home to Mount Fuji, Japan's highest mountain, offers an array of picturesque spots with beautiful autumn colors. The Fuji Five Lakes area, including Lake Kawaguchi, is particularly renowned for its stunning foliage.

Lake Kawaguchi, in November, hosts the Autumn Leaves Festival on its northern shores. A must-see attraction is the Momiji Corridor, where you can capture the breathtaking scenery of Mount Fuji and vibrant fall foliage in one frame. It's an iconic sight often featured on postcards and tourist websites, making it a highlight of any trip to the region.

The Kansai region, home to major historic cities such as Kyoto and Osaka, offers a wealth of autumn foliage destinations.

Chugoku, located in the western part of Honshu, comprises five prefectures, including Hiroshima and Okayama.

Shikoku, an island located southwest of Honshu, is a captivating region known for its untouched natural beauty.

Kyushu, known for its relatively temperate climate and popularity as a hot springs destination, offers a variety of places to experience autumn leaves.

Forecast Source: Japan Meteorological Corporation

Those wishing to enjoy momijigari in Japan are encouraged to start planning their autumn travel at least 4 months in advance.

As with cherry blossom season in the spring, hotels in Tokyo and Kyoto can fill up quickly for the fall foliage season, so it's ideal to book a stay as soon as your travel dates are set.