Japan takes pride in its distinct four seasons, each with its own character. Spring brings mild weather and sakura, summer is sweltering and humid temperatures close to 40°C, and autumn is cool and vivid with its changing foliage.

Winter, on the other hand, is harshly cold, with temperatures dipping below freezing and some areas receiving snowfall of over two meters. Yet, this dramatic shift in weather brings with it a beauty that makes the holiday season truly special.

From snow-covered shrines to steamy onsens surrounded by frosty winter scenes, the colder months in Japan showcase a side of the country that’s equally sublime as its better-known seasons. Here’s everything you need to know to plan a winter trip that highlights the magic of this snowy wonderland.

The Japan Meteorological Agency releases 3-month forecasts every season, and the following text is based on the most recent winter forecast published on November 19, 2024. As winter approaches, here's what you can expect in Japan from December to February, with predictions on everything from snowfall to sunny days in major regions.

(Average snowfall and temperatures listed below are from 2019-2023, per Japan Meteorological Agency data.)

As December begins, Northern Japan (including cities like Sapporo and Aomori) will experience a typical winter with frequent cloudy and snowy days, along with occasional rain. Similarly, on the Japan Sea side of Eastern and Western Japan (such as Niigata and Kanazawa), expect cloudy skies with rain or snow. The Pacific side of these regions (Tokyo, Osaka, and Nagoya) will enjoy more sunshine, with clear days being the norm for much of the month.

In contrast, the southern islands of Okinawa and Amami will have a somewhat damp December, with more cloudy or rainy days than usual. Overall, you can expect a rather mild winter in the Pacific side cities, while the Japan Sea side will have heavier clouds and more precipitation.

Precipitation:
There is a 40% chance of normal or higher-than-usual rainfall along the Japan Sea side of Northern and Eastern Japan, with cities like Sapporo and Niigata likely to experience this. Expect normal or more snow in Northern Japan, especially in Sapporo and Aomori.

Total snowfall for December:
Sapporo, 62.9 cm (24.8 in); Karuizawa, 11.8 cm (4.6 in); Niigata, 28.5 cm (11.2 in); Yuzawa, 146.3 cm (57.6 in); Yamagata, 51.5 cm (20.3 in); Tokyo, none; Osaka, none; Kyoto, 1.0 cm (0.4 in); Hiroshima, 1.5 cm (0.6 in); Fukuoka, 0.2 cm (0.1 in).

Average temperatures for December:
Sapporo, 0.6°C (33.1°F); Karuizawa, 1.2°C (34.2°F); Niigata, 6.6°C (43.9°F); Yuzawa, 3.9°C (39.0°F); Yamagata, 4.1°C (39.4°F); Tokyo, 9.3°C (48.7°F); Osaka, 10.0°C (50.0°F); Kyoto, 8.8°C (47.8°F); Hiroshima, 9.0°C (48.2°F); Fukuoka, 10.3°C (50.5°F).

In Northern Japan, especially cities like Sapporo, you can expect more cloudy and snowy days than usual. The Japan Sea side of Eastern Japan, including cities like Niigata and Toyama, will also see more snowy or rainy days than usual. Cities like Kyoto and Osaka on the Japan Sea side of Western Japan will experience the typical winter weather with a mix of clouds and snow. In contrast, the Pacific side of Northern Japan, such as in Sendai, will get more sunny days than usual, while places like Tokyo and Yokohama on the Pacific side of Eastern Japan will also have more sunshine than usual. Okinawa and Amami will likely see their usual mix of clouds and rain.

Precipitation:
Northern and Eastern Japan’s Japan Sea side, like Sapporo and Niigata, has a 40% chance of receiving normal or more rainfall. Conversely, the Pacific side of Eastern and Western Japan, including Tokyo and Osaka, could see lower rainfall amounts than usual.

Total snowfall for January:
Sapporo, 134.5 cm (53.0 in); Karuizawa, 21.5 cm (8.5 in); Niigata, 52.3 cm (20.6 in); Yuzawa, 282.0 cm (111.0 in); Yamagata, 77.3 cm (30.4 in); Tokyo, 1.7 cm (0.7 in); Osaka, none; Kyoto, 8.2 cm (3.2 in); Hiroshima, 1.3 cm (0.5 in); Fukuoka, 0.7 cm (0.3 in).

Average temperatures for January:
Sapporo, -3.2°C (26.2°F); Karuizawa, -2.6°C (27.3°F); Niigata, 3.3°C (37.9°F); Yuzawa, 0.0°C (32.0°F); Yamagata, 0.5°C (32.9°F); Tokyo, 6.0°C (42.8°F); Osaka, 6.8°C (44.2°F); Kyoto, 5.5°C (41.9°F); Hiroshima, 6.2°C (43.2°F); Fukuoka, 7.8°C (46.0°F).

Cities like Sapporo and Hakodate on the Japan Sea side of Northern Japan can expect many cloudy or snowy days, just as usual. On the Japan Sea side of Eastern and Western Japan, including cities like Kanazawa and Niigata, the weather will also be typically cloudy with a mix of snow and rain. Meanwhile, the Pacific side of Northern, Eastern, and Western Japan, including Tokyo and Sendai, will enjoy more sunny days than usual. In Okinawa and Amami, expect the usual mix of cloudy and rainy days.

Precipitation:
As with previous months, there is a 40% chance of normal or more snow or rainfall along the Japan Sea side of Northern and Eastern Japan, including Sapporo and Niigata. Meanwhile, the Pacific side of Eastern and Western Japan, like Tokyo and Osaka, may experience less rain than usual.

Total snowfall for February:
Sapporo, 127.5 cm (50.2 in); Karuizawa, 30.0 cm (11.8 in); Niigata, 23.0 cm (9.1 in); Yuzawa, 225.7 cm (88.9 in); Yamagata, 60.5 cm (23.8 in); Tokyo, 1.8 cm (0.7 in); Osaka, none; Kyoto, 1.0 cm (0.4 in); Hiroshima, 0.3 cm (0.1 in); Fukuoka, none.

Average temperatures for February:
Sapporo, -2.3°C (27.9°F); Karuizawa, -1.4°C (29.5°F); Niigata, 4.0°C (39.2°F); Yuzawa, 0.6°C (33.1°F); Yamagata, 1.5°C (34.7°F); Tokyo, 7.4°C (45.3°F); Osaka, 7.6°C (45.7°F); Kyoto, 6.6°C (43.9°F); Hiroshima, 7.3°C (45.1°F); Fukuoka, 9.1°C (48.4°F).

Snow chasers looking to experience Japan's superior powder should plan a visit in mid-January or February. By then, the New Year’s crowds have cleared, leaving the slopes wide open for fresh tracks. Regions like Hokkaido, Nagano, and Niigata come alive with consistent snowfall that skiers and snowboarders dream of.

January has peak conditions for uninterrupted skiing and snowboarding, with resorts in full swing. February brings a festive energy, with the legendary Sapporo Snow Festival lighting up the season and Zao’s snow monsters waking up from their hibernation and donning their frosty look.

Packing for a winter escape to Japan depends on where you’re headed and what you plan to do, but a few essentials will make all the difference. While it’s freezing outside, restaurants, trains, and indoor spaces are usually well-heated, so layers you can easily add or remove are crucial.

・Begin with a thermal base layer, add a fleece or wool sweater, and top with a waterproof, windproof jacket.
・Use hats, gloves, and neck warmers for extra warmth.
・Use portable heat packs which are widely available in convenience stores.
・HeatTech clothing, like thermals, socks, and leggings, is widely available at Uniqlo stores across Japan, making it easy and affordable to stay toasty.

Hit the epic slopes around Hokkaido, Tohoku, and Chubu, wander through Kyoto streets illuminated by dazzling winter lights, or escape to a hidden speakeasy in Tokyo to watch snowflakes drift by. These are just some things you can do during winter in Japan.

What do you get when you pair Japanese hospitality, world-class accommodations, and “JaPow” (Japan’s famously soft, abundant powder)? A skiing paradise like no other, sure to impress even the toughest ski snob.

Each winter, skiers and snowboarders from across the globe flock to Japan's slopes to test out its terrain. With a mix of champagne powder and region-specific cultural touches, skiing in the Land of the Rising Sun is as much about the atmosphere as it is about the sport.

Plus, the fun doesn’t end when you step off the slopes. Après-ski in Japan comes with a twist: trade traditional cocktails for hot sake, followed by a soak in a rejuvenating onsen, and refuel with a hearty bowl of ramen or sizzling yakiniku at slope-side spots. Cap off the evening with a loud kanpai at a bustling izakaya before retreating to a snug ryokan to recharge for the next day’s adventure.

How to Plan Your Ski Adventure
Planning a ski-focused trip to Japan starts with picking the right time—January and February are prime for deep powder, while early March brings fewer crowds and sunny days.

Next, picking a place that matches your budget and vibe is vital. Book accommodations early, especially if you plan to hit the popular areas, and decide whether you would like to rent gear locally or bring your own. If renting, look for heated ski boots—they’re a game-changer.

Don’t overlook essentials like lift passes and lessons—local instructors know the terrain like no one else, making it worth spending a few days refining your skills and navigating the snow with ease. Avoid cramming your schedule; leave time to savor an evening of hot pot or unwind by the fireplace in a cushy mountain lodge after a day on the slopes.

Best Skiing Destinations in Japan
For skiers chasing Japan’s soft powder, Niseko is the ultimate destination, known for its consistent snowfall and thrilling backcountry runs that draw a global crowd. Families will find their winter sanctuary in Hokkaido’s Kiroro and Rusutsu, both with beginner-friendly slopes, reliable snow, and welcoming spaces to recharge between outings.

In Nagano, Nozawa Onsen perfectly balances skiing with tradition, where your days are spent on the slopes and evenings are reserved for soaking in centuries-old hot springs. About a two-hour drive away, Hakuba Valley stands out with its vast terrain, catering to all skill levels, but it is better suited for seasoned skiers looking to take on challenging runs.

For Tokyo daytrippers, Yuzawa in Niigata offers unmatched convenience, with its slopes just a short Shinkansen ride from Tokyo. Famous for its easy accessibility, Yuzawa combines excellent ski facilities with stunning mountain views. After a day of skiing, visitors can unwind in the area’s many hot springs or local cuisine. Don’t miss the unique sake vending machines at Ponshukan in JR Echigo Yuzawa Station, where you can sample a variety of Niigata’s renowned brews, adding a perfect local touch to your visit.

Beyond skiing, there's plenty more fun in the snow. Glide through fresh powder on a snowboard in Hokkaido, or strap on snowshoes and tread through Tohoku's untamed alpine forests.

For something more playful, sled down family-friendly hills at Rusutsu or twirl on outdoor ice rinks like Ice Land Akan in Kushiro (January 1 to March 31), the Tokyo Skytree Town Ice Skating Park (January 4 to March 10, 2025), the indoor Yokohama Ice Arena, or the natural ice of Kasa Skate Rink in Saitama.

Not into sports but still want to revel in the snowy sorcery? Each Febraury, the iconic Sapporo Snow Festival turns the city into an open-air gallery, showcasing towering ice sculptures and jaw-dropping displays.

Winter nights in Japan hold a magic of their own. From October 19, 2024, to June 1, 2025, Nabana no Sato transforms into a land of light with its fabulous installations. Shirakawa-go’s snow-covered rooftops shimmer during its winter illuminations on select dates, and the Otaru Snow Light Path feels straight out of a Disney movie, with lanterns lining its snowy streets.

Japan has a prominent bathing culture that includes taking a long bath every day. It’s an indispensable custom that isn’t only about cleanliness but also battling the cold of the winter.

Most ryokan and some hotels offer public baths or even private onsen bathtubs in guest rooms. Embrace Japan’s traditions by indulging in a long, relaxing soak. As a country abundant in hot springs, Japan’s mountainous regions are especially known for their exceptional hot spring facilities. Outdoor baths (rotenburo) are particularly enchanting, offering the chance to soak while admiring the serene winter scenery—an experience you won’t want to miss.

Nagano
Host of the 1998 Winter Olympics, Nagano is undeniably a winter powerhouse, with Hakuba Valley at its center. The valley’s ten interconnected resorts cater to multiple skill levels, but seasoned skiers will want to take on the challenge of Hakuba Valley's Olympic-class slopes.

For something completely different, visit Jigokudani Monkey Park, where snow monkeys soak in natural hot springs. Their frost-tipped fur and the swirling steam create a quintessential winter in Japan scene straight from a postcard.

For couples looking to add a spark of romance, make time for a visit to Kamakura Snow Hut Village in Iiyama. Open from January 24th, 2025, for one month, this pop-up igloo dining experience serves steaming nabe inside cozy snow domes. With its Instagrammable atmosphere and snow-filled surroundings, it’s a dining experience worth planning for.

Pair this trip with a visit to nearby Nozawa Onsen, best explored on foot. A short bus ride from Iiyama Station brings you to narrow alleyways lined with wooden shop fronts. Wander through the retro streets, pop into traditional stores, and snap photos of this cinematic slice of Japan.

After a day spent exploring—or lying in the snow perfecting your snow angel technique—take a dip in the natural hot springs scattered around town. For a simpler rest, a quick soak in one of the many footbaths will ease the day’s chill.

For families, Kashimayari Snow Resort Family Park is a hit with kids—especially those obsessed with Pokémon, thanks to a popular brand collab.

Niseko
A three-hour scenic drive or bus ride through breathtaking countryside, complete with views of Mt. Yotei, leads to the snowy utopia of Niseko. With over two dozen ski lifts and runs catering to all types of skiers, Niseko is a no-brainer for all ski enthusiasts.

After a day on the slopes, slip into one of the town’s bars, where smooth jazz fills the air. For a bucket-list experience, head to the iconic Gyu+ Bar, hidden behind a literal refrigerator door.

Niseko is also family-friendly, featuring a kids' park brimming with activities designed to keep little ones entertained.

Rusutsu
For a laid-back yet winter-specific experience, spend a few days in Rusutsu. A sought-after choice among Japanese ski enthusiasts, Rusutsu is another snow-filled haven with stunning views of the majestic Mount Yotei in the distance.

Rusutsu Resort's wide, easy slopes are excellent for first-time skiers and snowboarders, and activities like snow tubing, snow rafting, sledding, and ice fishing keep everyone entertained.

Non-skiers aren’t left out either—gondola rides offer sweeping views of the snow-cloaked surroundings.

When it’s time to refuel, take your pick from over two dozen restaurants dishing out everything from local plates to international flavours. And to warm up, sink into one of the area’s hot springs and let the chill melt away from your bones.

Tomamu
Set in Hokkaido’s Hidaka Mountains, Tomamu’s a popular alternative to Niseko. The Ice Village features an ice bar, a chapel, a skating rink, and glowing domes that transform the night into something special. Its highlight is the open-air hot spring ice bath, combining the best of both worlds. Tentative dates for this frozen retreat are January 20 to February 28, 2025.

Kiroro
If you’re new to skiing or just looking for a low-pressure way to enjoy Japan’s powder, add Kiroro Snow World to your itinerary. A short two-hour drive from New Chitose Airport, this destination is great for beginners with its wide, forgiving slopes and ski schools full of patient instructors ready to help you find your footing. And if skiing isn’t enough, hop on a mini snowmobile, go snow rafting, or try banana boating.

Families will love the Kiroro Kids Academy, where little ones can get their first taste of the slopes. Plus the Winter Kids Park will make sure your little ones have their share of snowy adventures.

Niigata
Niigata is an easy-to-get-to winter getaway, just a quick Shinkansen ride from Tokyo, with plenty of snow every year. For skiers and snowboarders, Naeba Ski Resort is the go-to spot, catering to all levels, while Myoko Kogen brings a mix of adrenaline-packed runs, family-friendly terrain, and beginner slopes.

Looking for something offbeat? Head to Akakura Onsen Ski Area starting mid-December, where night skiing on illuminated slopes keeps the fun alive until 10 PM on Friday and through the weekend. It’s a rare chance to glide through the snow under the stars.

Off the slopes, Tsukioka Onsen is a lovely place to spend a day or two slowing down. The unmistakable scent of sulfur greets you as you arrive, inviting a soak in its mineral-rich hot springs. Wander through streets dotted with mom-and-pop shops, dip your feet in the foot baths sprinkled around town, snack on fresh, juicy strawberries, and take a moment to appreciate the calm, snow-covered surroundings.

Time your Niigata visit for mid-February to witness the Tokamachi Snow Festival. It's when towering snow sculptures, created by homegrown artists take over the town.

Yamagata
Zao Onsen in Yamagata is where winter takes on an otherworldly vibe. The “snow monsters,” frosted trees sculpted by freezing winds turn the mountain into a haunting white forest. Ski or snowboard through these icy giants during the day, or take in their eerie glow at night when they’re lit up.

Off the slopes, Zao Onsen lives up to its name with mineral-rich hot springs. The sulfuric waters are an excellent antidote to the winter chill.

Sitting in the gorgeous mountains, Ginzan Onsen is a postcard-perfect area where wooden ryokans line the streets. Bring your camera—every corner of this picturesque town is begging to be captured.

In Japan, you’re spoiled for choice with winter accommodations that serve as sanctuaries for rest and renewal, perfectly aligned with the season’s unhurried pace. From stays with outdoor onsens with snow-draped views to cozy villas where you can curl up by the fire after a day on the slopes, there’s no shortage of memorable winter lodgings.

There are few better ways to spend a snowy winter evening in Japan than by dipping into a steaming hot onsen surrounded by snow-dusted trees. The snowy regions are peppered with ryokans suitable for all budgets and preferences.

Traditional ryokans in places like Nozawa Onsen and Ginzan Onsen pair hot spring bathing with tatami rooms and multi-course meals with locally sourced ingredients. Less than two hours from Tokyo is Echigo Yuzawa, another great spot for a ryokan stay.

Highly rated ryokan in Hokkaido

Highly rated ryokan in Tohoku

Highly rated ryokan in Chubu

For a Hallmark-esque, cozy winter stay, book a mountain villa or chalet in Hokkaido or Nagano. These beautiful stays combine convenience with warm spaces, roaring fireplaces, and hearty meals to refuel after a day in the snow.

If you’re looking to go all-in on a winter getaway, Hakone, Nagano, Rusutsu, and Niseko have accommodations that redefine indulgence. There's the Ritz-Carlton with its panoramic mountain views or boutique ryokans where private open-air onsens let you soak under falling snow. These stays aren’t light on the wallet, but they’re heavy on the kind of moments you’ll be talking about for years—like sampling fine Japanese whisky by the fireside or watching falling from the comfort of your warm room.

Aside from drop-dead gorgeous scenery everywhere you look, Japan's winter chill brings hearty, delicious seasonal specials. As the chill creeps in, locals embrace steaming hot pots brimming with rich broths, fresh seafood, and juicy fruits that thrive in the colder months.

While the usual suspects like ramen and curry udon are always a hit, make sure to treat yourself to these seasonal highlights.

Hot Pot (Nabe): Grab a group of friends—or make new ones—and dig into nabe, a warming meal that translates to “hot pot.” This simmering bowl of comfort typically includes fresh vegetables, meats, and even seafood, all cooked together in a tasty broth. Different regions put their spin on this winter staple: Hokkaido’s Ishikari Nabe has salmon and miso, while Kyushu’s mizutaki fuses chicken with hearty vegetables.

Another popular winter favorite is shabu-shabu, a hands-on hot pot experience that’s as satisfying to eat as it is to prepare. Thinly sliced meats are swirled in boiling broth until just cooked, then dipped into tangy or nutty sauces for an umami explosion.

Oden: For a quick and comforting bite on a chilly day, seek out an oden specialty eatery or even the nearest combini. This winter delight has ingredients like daikon, tofu, carrots, fish cakes, and more, simmered in a light, savory broth.

Yudofu: Yudofu, a winter classic of silky tofu simmered to perfection, is a Kyoto delicacy with roots in the Buddhist vegan cuisine of shojin-ryori. This simple yet mouthwatering dish accentuates tofu’s texture and subtle flavor.

In Kyoto, it’s traditionally prepared in a light kombu broth, while in other parts of Japan, it may be simmered in fish-based stock. Yudofu is a healthy and wholesome dish that is served with soy sauce or tangy ponzu for dipping.

Yakiimo: When the cold bites, nothing beats the comfort of yakiimo. This roasted sweet potato snack doubles as a warm hug and is often sold straight from trucks. Served warm, with caramelized skin, it’s the perfect winter treat to enjoy on the go.

Seasonal Seafood: Winter is when Japan’s seafood shines brightest. Hokkaido’s hairy crab and king crab, with their sweet, delicate meat, are seasonal gems you’ll find on many winter menus in the north. Over on the Sea of Japan, buttery yellowtail (buri) is a crowd-pleaser, loved for its melt-in-your-mouth texture. And in Matsushima and Hiroshima, there are plump, briny oysters served fresh, grilled, or simmered in hearty hot pots.

Oshiruko: Craving something sweet? Try Oshiruko. This red bean dessert is to die for and is served with chewy mochi.