Although not official national holidays, most government offices and private companies customarily close during this period, with only banks remaining open. Known as the “New Year preparation period,” shops bustle with customers buying decorations and enjoying end-of-year deals, while families clean their homes and prepare festive dishes. The atmosphere throughout Japan is filled with anticipation for the coming year. Many stores shorten business hours, and restaurants and hotels can get crowded, so plan ahead and check closure notices to avoid disruptions to your trip.

New Year’s Eve, or Omisoka, is a symbolic day marking both closure and renewal. Nearly the entire country takes a break to celebrate. Traditional customs include eating toshikoshi soba (buckwheat noodles symbolizing longevity) and visiting temples to hear the Joya no Kane—108 bell tolls said to cleanse worldly desires. Many families stay up to welcome the new year, then visit shrines after midnight for their first prayers of the year. Another beloved tradition is watching Kohaku Uta Gassen, a long-running NHK music show that brings generations together to celebrate the year’s best songs before the countdown to midnight.

New Year’s Day is Japan’s most important national holiday, symbolizing the start of a fresh year. Families gather to enjoy osechi ryori (traditional New Year’s dishes) and toso (spiced sake) while visiting shrines or temples for hatsumode (the first prayer of the year) to wish for health and happiness. Department stores and malls launch their famous fukubukuro (lucky bags), drawing huge crowds eager for bargains, and the festive energy fills every corner of the city.

While not officially designated national holidays, most companies remain closed, creating an extended break across Japan. Many people spend these days visiting relatives, exchanging New Year’s cards, and giving children otoshidama (New Year’s money). Temples and shrines stay crowded with visitors for hatsumode (New Year prayers), often resulting in long lines. Television networks air special New Year programs, and families gather at home to relax, watch TV, and enjoy peaceful moments together to start the year.

Coming of Age Day celebrates those who have reached 20 years old, marking their transition into adulthood. Held on the second Monday of January each year, local city offices host seijin-shiki (coming-of-age ceremonies), inviting new adults to gather in formal attire—women in elegant furisode kimono and men in suits—to receive congratulations and encouragement from their communities. For Japanese people, it’s a major life milestone symbolizing independence, responsibility, and the start of adulthood.

National Foundation Day was established to commemorate the founding of Japan. Based on the Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan), the date corresponds to the legendary enthronement of Emperor Jimmu, Japan’s first emperor. Officially designated as a national holiday in 1966, the day celebrates Japan’s founding spirit and fosters a sense of national pride. Across the country, shrines and temples hold special ceremonies, while some cities host parades, flag-raising events, and commemorative gatherings to honor the nation’s origins.

The Emperor’s Birthday is one of Japan’s most significant national holidays. Since Emperor Naruhito’s ascension to the throne in 2019, his birthday on February 23 has been designated as a national celebration. On this day, the Imperial Palace in Tokyo opens to the public, allowing visitors to enter the grounds, wave flags, and offer congratulations as the Emperor and his family make a rare appearance. For travelers, it’s a unique cultural experience and a rare chance to witness this momentous occasion in person.

Check Japan’s winter holidays in advance to plan smoothly and avoid crowds. From dazzling Christmas lights and meaningful hatsumode (New Year shrine visits) to romantic snow festivals and exciting ski adventures, winter in Japan is full of unforgettable moments. Add these seasonal highlights to your itinerary and experience the magic for yourself.

From late November through Christmas, and often into the New Year, Japan transforms into a glowing wonderland. Landmarks, streets, and parks across the country sparkle with vibrant illuminations, while festive markets and performances fill the air with music and cheer.

In Hokkaido, the Sapporo White Illumination enchants visitors with snowy streets bathed in shimmering lights. Tokyo dazzles with famous displays at Roppongi Keyakizaka, Marunouchi, Tokyo Midtown, and Omotesando, plus a festive Christmas Market at Tokyo Skytree. Osaka shines with its grand Midosuji Illumination and the romantic light-up of Osaka Castle’s Nishinomaru Garden. For something unique, Kyoto’s Heian Shrine hosts a stunning projection mapping show blending tradition and technology. Wherever you go, Japan’s winter illuminations promise an unforgettable holiday experience.

Japan’s New Year has a very different atmosphere from the Lunar New Year. It begins on New Year’s Eve with the Joya no Kane bell ringing, marking the end of the old year and the start of the new. On New Year’s Day, people visit shrines and temples for hatsumode (the year’s first prayer) to wish for good fortune and peace.

Expect large crowds at famous places such as Meiji Jingu in Tokyo, Fushimi Inari Taisha in Kyoto, and Kasuga Taisha in Nara, where visitors carry hamaya (lucky arrows) and the air is filled with festive energy.

Families also gather to enjoy osechi ryori (traditional New Year dishes), which are prepared in advance to avoid cooking during the holidays. Each dish has a special meaning: black beans for health, datemaki (rolled omelet) for learning and progress, and red and white kamaboko for happiness and celebration.

Another highlight of the season is fukubukuro (lucky bags). Department stores and fashion brands offer special New Year bags packed with surprises and exclusive items, attracting long lines early in the morning. Since some stores close during the holidays, it is best to check schedules in advance so you do not miss out.

For many travelers, Japan is nothing short of a powder snow paradise. Every winter, ski enthusiasts from around the world come to experience its fine, dry snow. Japanese powder snow has tiny, low-moisture crystals that stay soft and light, making it ideal for smooth gliding without becoming icy or heavy.

Snow quality depends mainly on grain size and moisture. In Japan, each region offers its own unique conditions: Hokkaido and Tohoku are known for their light, dry snow thanks to low temperatures and humidity, while Niigata and Nagano boast heavy snowfall and wide slopes perfect for more adventurous skiers. Most resorts feature convenient lifts and cable cars to reach the top easily, along with rental gear for beginners.

First-time skiers are strongly encouraged to take lessons. Skiing can be challenging and requires guidance to ensure safety and confidence on the slopes. Many resorts offer professional courses for all levels, along with dining and shopping facilities for a complete resort experience. Family travelers will also find kid-friendly areas and amenities, making Japan’s ski resorts enjoyable for all ages.

If you have never experienced Japan in winter, the Sapporo Snow Festival is the perfect place to start. Picture towering snow and ice sculptures illuminated beautifully at night, each one coming to life in a breathtaking winter display. This world-famous festival, first held in 1950, is now Hokkaido’s most iconic winter event.

The 2026 Sapporo Snow Festival will take place from February 4 to 11, drawing more than two million visitors over eight exciting days. Beyond admiring the massive ice and snow artworks, you can also enjoy local food stalls and markets. Warm up with a bowl of Sapporo ramen or a cup of rich hot chocolate as you stroll through the festival—this is winter in Japan at its finest.