HOME 10 Exquisite Cherry Blossom Types in Japan & What Makes Them Special
10 Exquisite Cherry Blossom Types in Japan & What Makes Them Special

10 Exquisite Cherry Blossom Types in Japan & What Makes Them Special

Last updated: 19 February 2025

Did you know that sakura isn’t just one type of tree but over 200 distinct cherry blossom species? From soft pink petals to rare golden hues, each variety has its own charm. Discover 10 stunning types of Japanese cherry blossom trees and learn how to recognize them in full bloom!

Table of Contents
  1. Types of Japanese cherry blossom trees

Types of Japanese cherry blossom trees

1. Somei Yoshino

Somei Yoshino are a one of the most common types of sakura blossoms
Somei Yoshino are a one of the most common types of sakura blossoms

The Somei Yoshino is the most widely cultivated cherry blossom variety in Japan. These trees bloom progressively across the country, starting in late March in Kyushu and Shikoku, reaching Tokyo in early April, and continuing as late as May in northern regions like Aomori.

This single-flowering variety features five-petaled blossoms that are so pale pink they often appear almost white. The flowers bloom in dense clusters, emerging before the leaves, creating a striking contrast.

When do Somei Yoshino cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Somei Yoshino cherry blossoms typically start blooming in early April in Tokyo.

2. Yamazakura

When you think of wild sakura flowers, Yamazakura should come to mind!
When you think of wild sakura flowers, Yamazakura should come to mind!

The Yamazakura, or Hill Cherry, is the most commonly seen wild sakura in Japan, often dotting the country’s mountainous landscapes. Similar to the Somei Yoshino, its blossoms feature five light pink petals, but one key difference is that its flowers bloom alongside its leaves rather than before them.

When do Yamazakura cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Yamazakura cherry blossoms typically bloom between March and April in the Kanto region, emerging at the same time as the tree’s new leaves.

3. Shidarezakura (Japanese weeping cherry tree)

Shidarezakura - Japanese weeping cherry blossom trees - are especially gorgeous at night
Shidarezakura - Japanese weeping cherry blossom trees - are especially gorgeous at night

Named for its gracefully drooping branches, the Shidarezakura, or Japanese Weeping Cherry Tree, is one of the most elegant cherry blossom varieties. It is also the official flower of Kyoto Prefecture.

Shidarezakura typically bloom about a week earlier than Somei Yoshino, making them one of the earliest varieties to bloom each season. Among the most famous is the Miharu Takizakura (Miharu Waterfall Cherry Tree) in Fukushima, a stunning tree over 1,000 years old and one of Japan’s five great cherry trees.

When do weeping cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
In Tokyo, weeping cherry blossoms usually start blooming in early April.

4. Edohigan

If you arrive in Japan before cherry blossom season officially begins, you might catch a glimpse of Edohigan sakura flowers in bloom!
If you arrive in Japan before cherry blossom season officially begins, you might catch a glimpse of Edohigan sakura flowers in bloom!

The Edohigan is one of the earliest blooming cherry blossom varieties in Japan. Its name comes from its timing—blooming around the spring equinox (higan) in western Japan. The blossoms are small and pale pink, and they can be recognized by their round, swollen calyx at the base of each flower.

One of Japan’s most revered cherry trees, the Yamataka Jindai Sakura in Yamanashi, is an Edohigan. This ancient tree, estimated to be over 2,000 years old, blooms between early and mid-April.

5. Kanzan

Late in Japan's sakura blossoms season, you'll see the spectacular Kanzan in bloom!
Late in Japan's sakura blossoms season, you'll see the spectacular Kanzan in bloom!

The Kanzan cherry blossom belongs to the Yaezakura category, also known as "double-blossom" sakura, which includes any cherry blossom variety with more than five petals per flower.

Among these, Kanzan is particularly spectacular, featuring blossoms with as many as 50 petals each. These late-blooming flowers are easily recognizable by their rich pink color and voluminous clusters, making them a striking sight in full bloom.

When do Kanzan cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Kanzan cherry blossoms usually start blooming in mid-April in Tokyo.

6. Ichiyou

6. Ichiyou

The name Ichiyou (一葉) means "one leaf," referring to the single pistil that emerges from the center of the blossom when fully open, resembling a tiny leaf. This double-blossom sakura features 20–40 petals per flower, with delicate white inner petals encased in a soft pale pink outer layer. The contrast with its bright green leaves gives Ichiyou a distinct and elegant appearance.

When do Ichiyou cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Ichiyou cherry blossoms are especially prominent in Asakusa, where a festival is held in April to celebrate their beauty.

7. Kanhizakura

Kanhizakura are a type of sakura flower that blooms in Okinawa
Kanhizakura are a type of sakura flower that blooms in Okinawa

Cherry blossoms aren’t exclusive to mainland Japan—Okinawa’s Kanhizakura thrives in the warm southern climate and stands out with its deep fuchsia, bell-shaped flowers. Unlike the delicate pastel shades of most sakura, Kanhizakura’s vibrant color and downward-facing blossoms give it a distinct look. Also known as the Taiwan cherry, Bellflower cherry, or Formosan cherry, this variety is celebrated not only in Japan’s Ryukyu Islands but also in Vietnam, China, and Taiwan.

When do Kanhizakura cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
As one of the earliest blooming sakura, Kanhizakura can begin flowering as early as January, though they are more commonly seen in Okinawa rather than Tokyo.

8. Kikuzakura

Kikuzakura sakura flowers are cute and look like pom-poms!
Kikuzakura sakura flowers are cute and look like pom-poms!

The Kikuzakura, or "Chrysanthemum Cherry Blossom," gets its name from its resemblance to the kiku (chrysanthemum), one of Japan’s most iconic flowers. This sakura variety is known for its lush, pom-pom-like appearance, with each blossom featuring an impressive 80 to 130 soft pink petals. The large green leaves surrounding the flowers further enhance their voluminous look.

When do Kikuzakura cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Kikuzakura blooms later in the season, with flowers sometimes lasting until early May in the Tokyo area.

9. Ukon

Japanese cherry blossom trees are usually pink in color, but Ukon sakura are a vivid yellow!
Japanese cherry blossom trees are usually pink in color, but Ukon sakura are a vivid yellow!

While most sakura bloom in shades of white and pink, the Ukon cherry blossom stands out with its rare yellow-tinged petals. The name "Ukon" comes from the Japanese word for turmeric, the spice that gives Indian curry its yellow hue—and a well-known ingredient in hangover remedies in Japan.

This yaezakura (double-blossom) variety features 15 to 20 petals per flower, giving it a delicate yet distinctive appearance.

When do Ukon cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Ukon cherry blossoms bloom around the same time as Ichiyou, typically in mid-April in Tokyo.

10. Fugenzou

Fugenzou sakura blossoms are named after an elephant!
Fugenzou sakura blossoms are named after an elephant!

The Fugenzou cherry blossom has a name as unique as its appearance. In Japanese, "Fugenzou" translates to "Samantabhadra Elephant", referring to the Bodhisattva Samantabhadra, often depicted riding an elephant in Buddhist art. During the Muromachi Period (1336–1573), people believed that the pistils of this sakura resembled the image of the deity’s elephant, giving the flower its distinctive name.

Fugenzou blossoms are characterized by their abundance of petals, sometimes reaching 40 per flower, and jagged-edged leaves. The blossoms are predominantly pink with a subtle red hue, making them stand out among other sakura varieties.

When do Fugenzou cherry blossoms bloom in Tokyo?
Fugenzou is a late-blooming cherry blossom, typically reaching its peak in mid to late April in Tokyo.

Cherry blossom tours available for reservation near Tokyo

As the cherry blossom venue is expected to be very crowded, we recommend that you make reservations in advance to enjoy the cherry blossoms in a safe and relaxing atmosphere.

Cherry blossom tours available for reservation near Osaka and Kyoto

*This information is from the time of this article's publication.
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.

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