Hirosaki Castle was established over 400 years ago in 1603. Wanting to build a new castle to rule the Tsugaru Region, Tsugaru Tamenobu, the first feudal lord of Hirosaki, decided upon its current location.

In 1611, the second feudal lord, Tsugaru Nobuhira, built a five-story castle tower and a strong defense consisting of turrets, gates, and walls of stone and earth. With that, Takaoka Castle (later called Hirosaki Castle) was complete.

Construction of the nearby castle town was also underway, and many samurai residences, merchant homes, and temples scattered the city. Today they are designated as Important Cultural Properties.

Hirosaki Castle was a famous castle of a grand scale, though it was destroyed by a lightning strike in 1627. It remained without a castle tower for a while, until 1810, when the 9th feudal lord, Tsugaru Yasuchika, was ordered to guard Ezo (present-day Hokkaido) by the Shogunate. He then rebuilt the Tatsumi Yagura turret in Honmaru.

Hirosaki Castle Tower is now the last remaining castle tower in the Tohoku Region.

Afterward, the Meiji Restoration set Japan on the path to modernization. In 1895, the castle ruins were turned into Hirosaki Park.

While surrounded by abundant nature, the park also retained remnants of the feudal era, including the castle tower, turrets, and castle gate. It has become an Aomori hot-spot, a place of relaxation for locals, and a popular tourist attraction.

Hirosaki Park, famed for its stunning cherry blossoms and historic Hirosaki Castle, is incredibly easy to access. Located in the heart of Hirosaki City, the park is just a short 15-minute bus ride or 30-minute walk from Hirosaki Station, which is well-connected via JR train lines. Whether you're coming from Tokyo via the Shinkansen or traveling within the Aomori region, clear signage and frequent public transport options make your journey seamless. Parking is also available for those driving.

It's about 2km from Hirosaki Station to Hirosaki Park. Many people go by taxi or on foot, but we recommend taking the bus. The 100 Yen Bus only costs 150 yen, regardless of where you get off. The bus runs every 10 minutes, so getting around is easy, even in the busiest seasons!

Hirosaki Park is vast, about 49.2 hectares (122 acres), but you can visit most of the attractions in about 2 hours. There are information boards at each point, so don't worry about getting lost! There are several entrances, but if you're visiting for the first time, you may want to enter from the main Otemon entrance.

The garden is surrounded by nature and cherry trees. It is open, well-maintained, and easy to navigate for a leisurely stroll. There's something to enjoy for everyone, whether it's sitting on a bench and gazing at the magnificent scenery, admiring the colorful trees, or having a picnic in the open space.

Get an up-close look at important cultural properties. Several buildings in the castle ruins remain as-is, including Otemon Gate, five other castle gates, and three turrets, including the castle tower.

The castle gates are made of bare wood, retaining the style of the Sengoku Period. The structures are well-preserved, including the lattice windows and the embrasures that allowed one to aim at the enemy.

There are plenty of other attractions in the park, such as the beautiful vermilion bridge and the moat where you can enjoy boating in the spring. The scenery varies by season, so your walk has something new to offer every time.

Many of the houses around the outer moat are remnants of the castle town. We recommend taking a tour around during your break!

After walking around the park, head to Hirosaki Castle Tower. The castle tower is located in the Honmaru area, which requires a paid admission ticket to enter.

Tickets are available in the reception area. They also offer general tickets that allow entry into the botanical garden, which has a variety of plants and beautiful autumn leaves. Select your ticket based on the spot you want to visit.

Originally, the castle tower of Hirosaki Castle was built atop a stone wall. On clear days, you can see Mt. Iwaki behind the castle tower. Snap some memorable photos of this gorgeous castle tower scene with blossoms - it won't be here for long!

Get an admission ticket, enter the castle tower, and enjoy the view from above. Head up the stairs, check out each floor, and look out at the outside scenery - you will feel as if you were a daimyo yourself!

Please note that it is not open for entry during the winter season (November 24-March 31).

Spring is the most popular season in Hirosaki Park. More than 2 million tourists attend the annual Hirosaki Cherry Blossom Festival to take in the spectacular sakura scenery.

Nearly 2,600 cherry blossom trees of 52 different varieties are planted throughout the park. They are in full bloom from late April to early May, painting the castle ruins in an array of beautiful colors.

The Hirosaki cherry blossoms have lots of petals and are carefully maintained with unique pruning techniques. When the trees are in full bloom, it is quite a spectacular sight!

There are plenty of great photo spots, too, including the Sakura Tunnel, Hirosaki Castle Tower, and Hanaikada, where fallen petals blanket the moat like a pink carpet. The nighttime light-up is a breathtaking scene truly deserving of the title, "the best cherry blossoms in Japan."

Once the cherry blossoms have fallen, the summer season brings in dazzling, fresh greens and gorgeous lotus flowers. There is a beautiful and refreshing contrast between the vivid green park and the clear blue sky.

Many tourists attend the Hirosaki Neputa Festival in August, and you'll often find visitors enjoying a stroll while eating ice cream in the summer. Relax on a bench in the quiet garden, and rejuvenate your body and soul.

From around October, the cherry and maple trees surround the castle tower with colorful autumn leaves and solemn air. Leaves flutter down into a red and gold-colored carpet. It has all the magic you'd expect from a clear fall day.

There are many photo spots, such as the bright yellow ginkgo trees, and the beautiful foliage light-up. We recommend visiting during the Hirosaki Castle Chrysanthemum and Autumn Foliage Festival. You can enjoy not only the autumn leaves, but also the gorgeous kiku-ningyo (chrysanthemum dolls) and chrysanthemum flowers.

It begins to snow as early as November, turning the park into a beautiful winter wonderland. At the annual Hirosaki Castle Snow Lantern Festival in February, about 150 snow lanterns decorate the park, giving the area a fantastical vibe.

There are plenty of attractions featuring snow art unique to Tsugaru, including the Hirosaki Castle Tower light-up, mini igloos (called kamakura) with lights, and snow sculptures made by locals.

The Winter Cherry Blossom Light Up, in which snow-covered cherry trees are illuminated to look like real, blooming cherry blossoms, has also gained popularity in recent years.

Hirosaki Park offers beautiful scenery no matter which season you visit. The remnants of the famous Edo Period castle, surrounded by cherry blossoms, create a harmonious, natural scene that everyone should see at least once. Experience the excitement for yourself—visit Hirosaki City, Aomori, on your next trip!

Text by: Tsubasa Shimoda
*Please check official websites for the latest updates.