![Your Trip to Shiga Prefecture: The Complete Guide (Activities, Hotels, Savers & More)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/basic/a2000842_main.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Discover the scenic beauty and cultural treasures of Shiga Prefecture in Japan. Shiga Prefecture is home to the largest lake in Japan, Lake Biwa, and has enough nature and beaches around the lake to keep any outdoorsman occupied for weeks. This little-known prefecture promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking authenticity and inspiration.
(Main image: PIXTA)
- Table of Contents
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- Why visit Shiga? What is so special about Shiga?
- What should I see in Shiga?
- When's the best time of year to visit Shiga?
- What should I pack for a trip to Shiga?
- How do I get to Shiga?
- Where should I stay in Shiga?
- What should I eat in Shiga?
- What souvenirs should I buy in Shiga?
- Tips on visiting Shiga
Why visit Shiga? What is so special about Shiga?
![Hikone Castle in Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture with cherry blossoms (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_66da9fb321b17.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Shiga Prefecture holds a unique place in Japan's landscape. It is home to Lake Biwa, Japan's largest freshwater lake, and offers a plethora of historic temples, shrines, and traditional festivals that give visitors a genuine taste of Japanese life. Many travelers visit Shiga for a day trip as they explore Kyoto or Osaka, but Shiga has much more to offer than can be found in one day. This hidden gem is excellent for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts as the scenery and views are some of the most incredible in Japan.
How much time should I spend in Shiga?
![How much time should I spend in Shiga?](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eedaaf09b0a.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
To fully experience Shiga Prefecture, a 2-3 day stay is ideal. This gives you time to explore its top attractions, including Lake Biwa, historical sites, and cultural highlights. If you are interested in just seeing the main places of interest, Hakone and Omi-Hachiman should be at the top of your list.
Also, the 200 KM BIWAICHI cycling course, which encircles Lake Biwa, is a popular route for cyclists. While advanced cyclists can complete the circuit in a day, taking a slower pace over multiple days allows visitors to enjoy more of the local charm.
What should I see in Shiga?
![The Lake Biwa Fireworks are impressive to watch! (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed45f1e576.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Shiga Prefecture has a few main areas that can be explored, each offering different landscapes, cultural treasures, or historic small towns.
- Hikone Castle: Step back in time at Hikone Castle, a 400-year-old National Treasure of Japan and one of only five castles in Japan whose main keep is original. This feudal-era masterpiece is surrounded by over 1,000 cherry trees, which light up in spring for a stunning nighttime display.
- Visit the Hikone Castle Museum inside to explore its history, and don’t forget to check out the Hikone City mascot, Hikonyan, who visits the castle three times a day.
- Ninja Village: Learn the secrets of the ninja at Koka's Ninja Village! Explore their history, dress up as a ninja, and try your hand at jumping over walls and throwing real shuriken. It's a fun-filled experience for both kids and adults!
- Ishiyama-dera Temple: Visit Ishiyama-dera, one of Japan's oldest temples, to explore its rich spiritual legacy and admire its collection of National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties collection. Don't miss the Fall Moon Festival (held in late September), where 2,000 lanterns light up the temple grounds, creating a magical and enchanting atmosphere.
- Lake Biwa Museum: Immerse yourself in the aquatic world at the Lake Biwa Museum, one of the largest lake-based museums in Japan. Explore the freshwater aquarium to learn about the lake's ecology and diverse marine life, and engage with interactive exhibits.
- Omi Jingu Shrine: Pay homage to history at Omi Jingu Shrine, a sacred site nestled amidst lush surroundings. Its architectural beauty and cultural heritage are captivating, as well as the unique clock museum that holds clocks designed in Japan—including Japan’s oldest pocket watch—and from all over the world. Women can also rent kimonos to walk and take photos on the grounds.
- Nagahama Castle: Explore Nagahama Castle, a 16th century castle that was reconstructed in 1983. The castle grounds offer a serene escape with views of Lake Biwa from the fifth floor. Inside you’ll find an exceptional little museum that pays homage to the area's past.
- Kurokabe Square: Immerse yourself in creativity at Kurokabe Square, where art and glasswork come together. The glassware shop has a unique atmosphere and the crafts are truly captivating. They also offer hands-on lessons that include making glass accessories and stained glass.
- Chikubu Island: Sail away to Chikubu Island, one of the eight picturesque sights of Lake Biwa. This island, only two kilometers in circumference, has two small temples where you can immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere of this island sanctuary.
Suggested Itinerary
![Looking out from the Biwako Terrace (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed83cb29cf.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Day 1: Otsu and Lake Biwa
・Morning: Begin in Otsu, the capital of Shiga. Visit Mt. Hiei and the Enryakuji Temple, a major Buddhist site with incredible views of Lake Biwa, accessible by hike or cable car.
・Afternoon: Stroll through the canals and historic streets of Omihachiman, a charming town reminiscent of Kyoto’s Philosopher’s Path. Consider a boat ride on the canals or a local beer at Two Rabbits Brewing.
・Evening: Watch the sunset at Lake Biwa and enjoy local specialties like funa-zushi (fermented sushi) or Omi beef for dinner.
Day 2: Hikone and Cultural Sites
・Morning: Head to Hikone to explore Hikone Castle, an Edo-period gem with beautiful gardens.
・Afternoon: Visit the Miho Museum, famed for its architecture and art collection, set in a picturesque mountain setting.
・Evening: Return to Hikone for a relaxing evening or try local dining options.
Day 3: Additional Exploration
・Optional Day Trips: If you have extra time, consider visiting the Koka Ninja House or Azuchi Castle Ruins for more of Shiga’s rich history.
When's the best time of year to visit Shiga?
![Illuminated autumn leaves of Hachiman moat, Omi Hachiman (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed7ee8deaa.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Spring (March to May): Enjoy the sakura (cherry blossoms) blooms along Lake Biwa's shores and Hikone Castle, surrounded by a sea of pink.
Summer (June to August): Enjoy vibrant fireworks festivals such as the Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival (early August), and partake in lake activities and boat cruises.
Fall (September to November): Admire the breathtaking autumn foliage and attend the Fall Moon Festival at Ishiyama-dera Temple.
Winter (December to February): Relax in hot springs like Ogoto Onsen while relishing the sight of snow-dusted landscapes.
What should I pack for a trip to Shiga?
![What should I pack for a trip to Shiga?](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_66daa51a27ba1.png?20231116043139&q=80)
Spring: Light layers, comfortable walking shoes, and a compact umbrella for occasional showers. The bugs are out as well, so be prepared by bringing some insect repellent.
Summer: Light and breathable clothing, a hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and insect repellent. Summer can be quite hot and humid, so wet wipes and portable fans can be a lifesaver. And don’t forget your swimsuit for a dip in Lake Biwa to cool off!
Fall: Warmer clothing, a cozy sweater or jacket, comfortable walking shoes, and a camera. Fall has great weather and doesn’t get too cold.
Winter: Warmer clothing, like a winter jacket for nights or cold days, though it doesn’t get that cold in Shiga unless you are up in the mountains.
How do I get to Shiga?
![(Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed8793520c.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
By Train: Shiga Prefecture is easily accessible by train from major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka. The JR Tokaido Shinkansen offers quick connections from Tokyo, while the JR Tokaido Line provides direct access from Kyoto. Once in Shiga, local trains and buses make getting around convenient.
- View directions to Hikone from Tokyo
- View directions to Hikone from Kyoto
Family-Friendly Attractions
![Umbrella Patio decorated with cute umbrellas (Kusatsu City). (Photo: PIXA))](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed8ac658f4.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Shiga Prefecture is an ideal destination for families, offering a wide range of attractions and experiences suitable for all ages. The region’s efficient transportation system and general safety make it easy and stress-free to explore with children.
One of the standout family-friendly destinations is Ninja Village in Koka, where interactive programs engage visitors of all ages in the world of ninjas. For a mix of history and outdoor fun, Hikone Castle provides both historical charm and expansive grounds perfect for picnics and outdoor play. Similarly, Nagahama Castle and its surrounding park offer a space where children can freely run and explore.
For adventure seekers, Biwako Valley Ropeway is a must-visit. Families can enjoy thrilling outdoor activities like zip lining while taking in breathtaking views of Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake. Throughout the year, Shiga hosts numerous family-friendly events and festivals. The Hikone Castle Festival, summer fireworks over Lake Biwa, and the stunning autumn foliage are just a few highlights that create lasting memories for both children and adults.
Other attractions in Shiga include the Yanmar Museum, where kids can try out construction machinery simulators, and Blumen Hugel, a family park with gardens and play areas. Rosa & Berry Tawada offers steam train rides and the chance to interact with farm animals, making it a perfect spot for a fun-filled day.
Where should I stay in Shiga?
![Genkyuen Garden, Hikone (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_65eed9084fd65.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
When choosing your hotel in Shiga, consider a location that matches your interests and provides convenient access to key attractions. Here are some recommended areas to explore.
- Otsu City: Stay in Otsu, the capital city of Shiga Prefecture, for a blend of historical charm and modern convenience. Positioned conveniently , you can delve into cultural sites like the Omi Jingu Shrine and cycle or stroll along the shores of Lake Biwa while enjoying the city's amenities. Browse hotels in Otsu here
- Hikone City: Surround yourself with history by staying in Hikone City. Home to Hikone Castle, a designated national treasure, you can experience the allure of feudal Japan while enjoying the city's traditional atmosphere. Browse hotels in Hikone here.
- Nagahama City: Nestled along the shores of Lake Biwa, Nagahama City offers a scenic retreat. You can explore historical sites such as Nagahama Castle and soak in the lakeside ambiance while staying in this picturesque area.
What should I eat in Shiga?
![Omi Beef Sukiyaki (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_66daa65c9fce3.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Omi Beef: Delight in the succulent taste of Omi beef, one of the top three Wagyu brands in Japan, known for its high-quality marbling and tenderness. Experience its texture and flavor prepared in different ways, such as yakiniku (grilled meat) or shabu-shabu (hot pot).
Funazushi: Experience the distinctive flavor of Funazushi, a traditional fermented dish made from Lake Biwa's endemic funa, a fish of the carp family. This specialty offers a unique and acquired taste for adventurous food enthusiasts.
Biwako Sweets: Indulge in Biwako sweets, a variety of delectable treats inspired by the region's natural beauty. These sweets often incorporate ingredients like Lake Biwa's sweetfish and locally sourced fruits.
Shiga Saba: Try Shiga Saba, a type of mackerel known for its rich flavor. Whether grilled, marinated, or served as sushi, this fish is a popular choice among locals and visitors alike.
What souvenirs should I buy in Shiga?
![Shigaraki Tanuki Statues in Nagano, Shigaraki Town, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture. (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_66daa66591656.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
- Shigaraki Pottery: Take a piece of Shiga's artistic heritage home with Shigaraki pottery. This centuries-old tradition, known for its distinctive style and craftsmanship, makes for a unique, artistic souvenir.
- Local Sweets: Delight in the flavors of Shiga by purchasing local sweets like omi-gyu senbei (rice crackers made with Omi beef extract) or biwako yokan (a traditional sweet jelly).
- Omi Tea: Share the taste of Shiga with Omi tea, a local variety known for its soothing and aromatic qualities. Consider getting a selection of tea blends as a thoughtful gift.
Tips on visiting Shiga
![View of Lake Biwa from the Summit of Mt. Shizugatake, Kinomoto, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture. (Photo: PIXTA)](https://rimage.gnst.jp/livejapan.com/public/article/detail/a/20/00/a2000842/img/en/a2000842_parts_66daa66d51e39.jpg?20231116043139&q=80)
Cash Convenience: While major cities accept credit cards, it's wise to carry some cash as many local establishments may not accept credit cards; especially in more rural areas or local markets.
Respectful Etiquette: Practice good manners and respect local customs, such as removing your shoes indoors and giving notice in advance if you wish to cancel a hotel or restaurant reservation. When visiting natural sites, please maintain a respectful attitude toward the environment. Follow designated paths and guidelines to help preserve the beauty of these landscapes. It is also good to note that trash cans are not commonly found in public places in Japan, so it’s recommended to bring a small plastic bag (easily obtained from any convenience store) along with you to store your trash.
Festivals and Events: Time your visit to coincide with local festivals for a more immersive cultural experience.
- Omihachiman Sagicho Festival (March 14)
- The Sagicho Festival celebrates Samurai lord Nobunaga Oda, who built a castle in the area and who once famously joined in wearing a flamboyant costume.
- Hikone Castle Cherry Blossom Festival (April 1-20)
- As spring arrives, Hikone Castle's 1,200 cherry trees burst into bloom, creating a stunning sight around April 8.
- Sanno Festival (April 12-15)
- The Sanno Festival, one of Lake Biwa's top three, is held annually at Hiyoshi Taisha Shrine, home to over 3,800 "Sanno-san" shrines across Japan. Designated an Intangible Folk Culture Property of Otsu, the festival runs from March 1 for six weeks, with the main events occurring from April 12 to 14.
- Kusatsu Shukuba Festival (Late April)
- Held on a Sunday in late April, this festival features a historical pageant through the city's traditional streets, attracting large crowds to admire the stunning costumes on display.
- Lake Biwa Great Fireworks Festival (Early August)
- Experience 10,000 fireworks lighting up the sky over Lake Biwa, accompanied by water fountain displays. With 350,000 visitors annually, breathtaking fireworks like star mines create a dazzling show against the lush natural backdrop. For the best view, consider purchasing a ticket for paid seating.
- Hachiman Moat Festival (Early October)
- Lanterns around town and along the Hachiman Moat evoke a sense of refinement and emotion. Various venues offer events such as late-night openings, town house tours, concerts, and stamp rallies.
- Otsu Festival (Second Sunday in October)
- The Otsu Festival, dating back to the Edo period (1603–1868), is a designated Intangible Folk Culture Property of the prefecture. It features a vibrant parade of 13 beautifully decorated hikiyama floats.
- Senkosai Festival (August 17)
- The Senkosai Festival, one of Otsu's three major festivals, takes place at Takebe Taisha Shrine. Brilliantly decorated mikoshi (portable shrines) are carried onto ceremonial boats and sail down the Seta River, reenacting part of the legend of Yamato Takeru, a local folk hero. One mikoshi is so heavy it requires 100 people to carry it to the boat.
- Area
- Category
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.
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