Kobe sits between Mt. Rokko to the north and the Seto Inland Sea to the south. This natural setting gives the city a mild climate: the mountains block chilly northern winds, while the sea’s warmth keeps winters from becoming too severe. At the same time, breezes from the Akashi Strait and nearby Awaji Island keep air moving, softening the summer heat.

These conditions make Kobe a pleasant destination for sightseeing, with long daylight hours and comfortable humidity. And with Sannomiya as a central hub full of train, subway, and bus connections, it’s easy to get around—whether sunshine or rain.

For travelers from other parts of Asia, Kobe’s September can feel similar to late summer at home: hot and humid, with temperatures that sometimes rival those in Taiwan or Hong Kong. Visitors from the U.S. or Europe may find the climate closer to what you’d expect in a Mediterranean city—warm days, but with humidity that makes it feel heavier. October and November bring more stable, cooler weather, much like early fall in New England or southern Europe, when a light jacket becomes essential.

If you’re visiting in early autumn, consider escaping the heat with a day trip up Mt. Rokko for cooler mountain air. Later in the season, layering your clothing is the best approach, since daytime can still be pleasantly warm while evenings feel crisp. With the right preparation, Kobe’s autumn makes for an inviting and comfortable time to explore the city.

Although September marks the start of autumn on the calendar, in Kobe it often still feels like midsummer. In recent years, global warming has extended the season of heat and humidity, making it hard to notice any hint of fall. For example, while the 30-year average temperature in September is around 25.2°C (77°F), in 2024 it reached 28.6°C (83°F)—only slightly cooler than August. Strong sunlight and lingering humidity keep the city feeling quite hot.

Afternoon thunderstorms and sudden downpours are common at this time of year, and September is also peak typhoon season. Travelers should keep an eye on weather forecasts and remain flexible with plans. Toward the end of the month, mornings and evenings finally start to cool, bringing a more comfortable climate for sightseeing.

In early September, daytime highs can still exceed 35°C (95°F), and Japan’s Meteorological Agency often issues heatstroke alerts. Light, breathable, and sun-protective clothing is best—think loose T-shirts or short sleeves. For women, layering a sheer shirt or vest over sleeveless tops adds both comfort and style.

By late September, mornings and evenings start to feel cooler, so packing a light jacket or cardigan is wise if you’ll be out early or returning late. Hats and sun umbrellas remain useful accessories, and it’s still common to see people wearing sandals around town.

Just a 10-minute walk from Shin-Kobe Station, Nunobiki Falls is one of Japan’s “Top 100 Waterfalls” and is also counted among the nation’s three great divine waterfalls. In September’s lingering heat, it’s the perfect retreat into nature—listen to the rushing water, feel the cooling spray, and recharge your body and mind. Climb up to the observation deck for sweeping views over Kobe city and Osaka Bay.

September also brings the lively Nishinomiya Festival, held each year over three days from September 21–23 at Nishinomiya Shrine. The first evening is filled with food stalls offering festival favorites like goldfish scooping, cotton candy, and yakisoba. Once the shrine is illuminated at night, the atmosphere shifts to a serene and mystical beauty, making it a memorable cultural experience for visitors.

October is considered one of the best months of the year to visit Kobe. Days above 30°C (86°F) are gone, with average temperatures dropping to around 22°C (72°F). The average high is 25.7°C (78°F) and the average low is 19.7°C (67°F), creating pleasantly crisp autumn air with relatively little rain. Popular sightseeing spots are especially lively this time of year.

Still, travelers should be mindful of temperature swings between day and night. In areas like Mt. Rokko or Arima Onsen, you may enjoy warm sunshine during the day but encounter winter-like chill after sunset. Pack light layers and carry a jacket for flexibility. City areas such as Kobe Station and Sannomiya remain warmer, while northern regions like Tajima feel cooler—so choose your outfits according to your destination.

October marks the start of autumn foliage season in Kobe, and the temperature differences between day and night can be significant. Early in the month, long-sleeve T-shirts or polo shirts are usually enough, but by the end of October, adding a knit sweater or sweatshirt will help keep you warm. On Mt. Rokko, where it’s cooler and breezier, mornings and evenings may call for a warm jacket or even a down vest.

Since Kobe is often considered one of Japan’s most fashionable cities, stylish travelers can embrace seasonal looks like long knit dresses or skirts paired with light leather jackets, vests, and ankle boots—pieces that are both practical and chic for autumn outings.

With October’s pleasant weather, sightseeing is enjoyable almost anywhere, but one highlight is Suma Rikyu Park. Overlooking Osaka Bay, the spacious grounds showcase seasonal flowers year-round. From mid-October to November, the park’s 4,000 rose bushes in about 180 varieties burst into bloom, creating a breathtaking display.

Another must-see is the Maiko Marine Promenade, a glass-floored walkway built into the Kobe-side tower of the world-famous Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. Here you can look straight down at the sea below—a thrilling experience paired with sweeping coastal views.

October evenings are perfect for experiencing Kobe’s romantic nightscapes, often called the “10-million-dollar view.” On clear nights, the sparkling city lights spread out magnificently. The Rokko Mountain Observatory offers one of the best vantage points, while a nighttime harbor cruise provides another unforgettable way to enjoy Kobe after dark.

November is the best time to enjoy autumn leaves in Kobe, drawing many visitors to scenic spots around the city. Average temperatures settle at 15.4°C (60°F), with highs around 18.7°C (66°F) and lows near 12.2°C (54°F). On Mt. Rokko and other higher elevations, the foliage is at its finest from late October to mid-November, while in the city center and lower areas the peak arrives later, from mid-November through late December.

By the end of the month, the leaves begin to fall, and mornings and evenings turn noticeably chilly, signaling the approach of winter. Thanks to clear skies and stable weather, Kobe remains lively with tourists and locals alike, full of seasonal energy rather than autumn quiet.

By November, Kobe’s temperatures steadily drop, and the weather can feel unpredictable. Mornings are cool, midday sunshine can bring a touch of warmth, and evenings often turn quite chilly—sometimes feeling like you’ve gone through all four seasons in a single day. Early in the month, layering a thick knit sweater or hoodie over a shirt is usually enough, with a denim-style jacket for extra warmth. By the end of November, however, a winter coat becomes essential.

This is also the season to embrace autumn style. Earth-tone colors paired with layered outfits work especially well. Hats, scarves, and trench coats not only keep you comfortable in the brisk evening air but also add depth and seasonal flair to your look, making November the perfect time to blend warmth with fashion in Kobe.

As autumn deepens, Kobe’s crimson maple leaves create a warm and inviting atmosphere, whether you’re admiring them with friends, family, or a partner. This is also the perfect season to enjoy a hot spring, and Arima Onsen is highly recommended. Just 30 minutes by bus or about 40 minutes by train from Sannomiya, this historic spa town offers two types of baths—golden “kinsen” and clear “ginsen.” Many inns and hotels provide day-use hot spring packages, some with meals included, so you can warm both body and soul.

Late November also marks the start of the winter season at Rokko Snow Park, a ski resort easily accessible from Kobe city. With slopes suited for all levels, it’s one of the most convenient spots in Kansai for winter sports. Even if you don’t ski, you can enjoy building snowmen or having snowball fights—experiences that add a playful touch to any Kobe trip.

Autumn’s mild climate makes it one of the best times to explore Kobe. Many visitors plan their outings around the peak of the fall colors, heading to the city’s mountains and parks to admire the brilliant scenery. This season is also harvest time for rice and vegetables, and local festivals such as foliage celebrations and harvest fairs add to the festive atmosphere.

Pack layered clothing to handle changing temperatures, then relax and enjoy the romance of Japan’s autumn foliage along with plenty of seasonal delicacies.

(Data reference: Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism / Japan Meteorological Agency)