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Cycle Through Ancient Japan: Asuka Village Day Trip from Osaka/Kyoto

Cycle Through Ancient Japan: Asuka Village Day Trip from Osaka/Kyoto

Last updated: 12 May 2025

When you think of Nara, deer may come to mind—but venture a little farther south and you’ll discover Asuka Village, a peaceful countryside treasure steeped in 1,400 years of history. Once the political heart of Japan’s Asuka period, this area is dotted with ancient tombs, ruins, and folklore. But don’t let the history intimidate you—Asuka is full of natural beauty and charming streets, making it a true hidden gem.

Hop on a train from Osaka or Kyoto to Kintetsu-Asuka Station, rent an electric bike, and take your time exploring rice fields and historic sites at your own pace. It’s a refreshing escape that blends nature and nostalgia in the most scenic way.

Love photography, countryside charm, and avoiding tourist crowds? Then Asuka Village is a must for your next day trip. Here’s a peek at our favorite cycling route and the surprises we found along the way.

(This article includes sponsored content)

Table of Contents
  1. Getting to Asuka Village: Access & Tour Info
  2. First Stop at Asuka Station: Pick Up Maps & Travel Tips for a Smooth Visit
  3. First Stop: Takamatsuzuka Tomb—Meet the Famous Asuka Beauties
  4. Kameishi: A Cute-Looking Stone with a Creepy Legend
  5. Inabuchi Terraced Rice Fields: A Living Canvas of the Seasons
  6. Step into history across stepping stones: Asuka River Stepping Stones
  7. Step Inside the Mighty Ishibutai Kofun—One of Japan’s Largest Burial Mounds
  8. Taste Ancient Rice at Yumeichi Chaya, a Farmhouse Restaurant Near Ishibutai Kofun
  9. Visit the Ancient Asuka-dera Temple: Japan's Oldest Temple and Buddha Statue
  10. Bonus Tip: Stay the Night in Asuka Village

Getting to Asuka Village: Access & Tour Info

Getting to Asuka Village from Kyoto or Osaka is easier than you might think—and perfect for a relaxed day trip. From either city, simply transfer at Kashiharajingu-mae Station, then hop on the Kintetsu Yoshino Line to Asuka Station, and you’re there!

To save on transportation and enjoy more flexibility, consider picking up one of the following convenient passes.

After arriving at Asuka Station, you can choose to explore the area by sightseeing bus, hop on the local “Akakame” Asuka Loop Bus, or rent an electric bicycle.

For this trip, we opted for an electric bike—perfect for setting your own pace and weaving freely between rice fields, ancient tombs, and historic landmarks. It’s a relaxing and flexible way to take in the rich history and natural beauty of Asuka Village.

First Stop at Asuka Station: Pick Up Maps & Travel Tips for a Smooth Visit

To reach Asuka Village, take the Kintetsu Line—about 1 hour from central Nara’s Kintetsu-Nara Station or roughly 40 minutes from Osaka Abenobashi Station via limited express or rapid trains—to arrive at Kintetsu Asuka Station, the nearest station to the village.

Once you exit the plaza in front of the station, head straight to the Asuka Bitono-kan Tourist Information Center. It’s the perfect place to grab sightseeing maps, local travel tips, and discount info to help you make the most of your visit.

▲Asuka Station is visible in the back left, while the building on the right is the Asuka Bitono-kan Tourist Information Center.
▲Asuka Station is visible in the back left, while the building on the right is the Asuka Bitono-kan Tourist Information Center.
▲Inside the center, you’ll find easy-to-understand videos introducing key events from the Asuka period, along with a selection of souvenirs and local goods.
▲Inside the center, you’ll find easy-to-understand videos introducing key events from the Asuka period, along with a selection of souvenirs and local goods.

One of the main reasons to visit the Asuka Bitono-kan is to pick up the Asuka Kingdom Tourist Passport (飛鳥王国パスポート)—a handy guidebook available for just 100 yen (tax included). This compact booklet helps you explore the village efficiently and includes discount coupons for various attractions, temples, and historical sites. It’s a great-value travel companion packed with local perks!

▲The Asuka Kingdom Tourist Passport is thoughtfully designed in a compact, travel-friendly size.
▲The Asuka Kingdom Tourist Passport is thoughtfully designed in a compact, travel-friendly size.
▲You’ll find commemorative stamps at sightseeing spots throughout Asuka Village—time to stamp the first one in the tourist passport as a fun keepsake!
▲You’ll find commemorative stamps at sightseeing spots throughout Asuka Village—time to stamp the first one in the tourist passport as a fun keepsake!
  • Asuka Bitono-kan
    飛鳥びとの館
    • Address ・Address: 6-3 Oaza Koshiji, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0138
    • ・Hours: 8:30 AM–5 PM (subject to seasonal changes)
      ・Closed: Year-end and New Year holidays

Tips
  • Recommended departure time: 8 AM from Kyoto/Osaka
  • From Kyoto Station, take the Kintetsu Express → transfer at Kashiharajingu-mae to Asuka Station (about 1 hour 40 minutes)
  • From Osaka Abenobashi Station → transfer at Kashiharajingu-mae to Asuka Station (about 1 hour 20 minutes)
How to explore Asuka Village
  • Electric bicycle (rental locations within walking distance from Asuka Station) is the top recommendation, balancing scenery and flexibility
  • Asuka Loop Bus: Ideal for travelers who prefer not to cycle, with fixed routes stopping at major sights
  • Driving: Suitable for travelers with an international driver's license, but note that village roads are narrow and have lower speed limits

Asuka Village is part of the Asuka Historical National Government Park, which is divided into five main areas, including the Takamatsuzuka Area and the Ishibutai Area. Given the park’s wide expanse, getting around by bicycle is much more efficient and comfortable than walking.

Just steps from Asuka Station, you’ll find the Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch right in the station plaza—perfect for picking up a bike. Since the village is dotted with gentle hills and slopes, we highly recommend renting an electric bicycle for an easier ride.

▲Signboard for Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch
▲Signboard for Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch

The Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch is just a short walk from Kintetsu Asuka Station. After exiting the station, simply look to your right—you’ll spot the rental shop’s signboard right away. Follow it, and you’ll be there in no time!

▲Exterior of Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch
▲Exterior of Asuka Rental Cycle – Asuka Station Branch
▲Electric bicycles are on the left, and standard bicycles on the right. Five sizes are available to suit everyone from children to adults.
▲Electric bicycles are on the left, and standard bicycles on the right. Five sizes are available to suit everyone from children to adults.

Rental prices are as follows:
・Standard bicycle: 1,200 yen
・Electric bicycle: 1,700 yen
Motorbikes are also available.

Opening hours are from 9 AM to 5 PM, so be sure to return your rental by closing time!

▲We immediately used the discount coupon from the Asuka Kingdom Tourist Passport here—100 yen off per bike rental!
▲We immediately used the discount coupon from the Asuka Kingdom Tourist Passport here—100 yen off per bike rental!
▲This is the map we received from Asuka Rental Cycle. We started from Asuka Station (bottom left) and headed east toward Ishibutai Kofun. Once we confirmed the route, it was time to ride! (Photo courtesy of Asuka Rental Cycle)
▲This is the map we received from Asuka Rental Cycle. We started from Asuka Station (bottom left) and headed east toward Ishibutai Kofun. Once we confirmed the route, it was time to ride! (Photo courtesy of Asuka Rental Cycle)
  • Asuka Rental Cycle (Asuka Station Branch)
    明日香レンタサイクル(飛鳥駅前営業所)
    • Address 13-1 Oaza Koshiji, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0138
    • ・Hours: 9 AM–5 PM
      ・Closed: Open daily

First Stop: Takamatsuzuka Tomb—Meet the Famous Asuka Beauties

Our first destination is Takamatsuzuka Kofun and the Takamatsuzuka Mural Museum, just a 10-minute bike ride from Asuka Station. Pedaling through lush greenery and peaceful rice fields, we set off under a gentle, refreshing breeze—it’s a relaxing and scenic start to the journey!

▲This area is part of the Takamatsuzuka Area of the Asuka Historical National Government Park. As you ride, enjoy the open grassy fields to the side.
▲This area is part of the Takamatsuzuka Area of the Asuka Historical National Government Park. As you ride, enjoy the open grassy fields to the side.

Takamatsuzuka Kofun was discovered in 1962 when a local resident was digging soil to store ginger. This two-tiered round burial mound was built between 694 and 710, during the late Asuka period.

The identity of the person buried here remains uncertain, but three theories exist: a prince of Emperor Tenmu, a high-ranking official named Ishikami Maro, or a member of the Korean royal family who came to Japan.

▲The lower tier of the mound has a diameter of 23 meters, the upper tier 18 meters, and it stands 5 meters tall. Standing in front of it, you can really grasp just how massive this tomb is!
▲The lower tier of the mound has a diameter of 23 meters, the upper tier 18 meters, and it stands 5 meters tall. Standing in front of it, you can really grasp just how massive this tomb is!

Inside the tomb is a single burial chamber, where vibrant wall paintings were discovered during an archaeological survey in 1972. While the original murals have since been relocated for preservation and study, the adjacent Takamatsuzuka Mural Museum features beautifully crafted reproductions.

Let’s head over and take a closer look at these remarkable artworks!

▲Entrance to the Takamatsuzuka Mural Museum
▲Entrance to the Takamatsuzuka Mural Museum

The tomb walls are believed to have been decorated with images of the Four Symbols from Chinese mythology: Black Tortoise (north), Azure Dragon (east), White Tiger (west), and Vermilion Bird (south). Unfortunately, the mural of the Vermilion Bird on the southern wall was lost to grave robbers.

Inside the museum, you can view detailed reproductions of all four wall paintings, along with burial artifacts that were miraculously spared. While photography is normally prohibited, special permission was granted for us to take pictures during this visit!

▲The museum features two types of mural reproductions: the “current condition replica” on the right, which faithfully captures the artwork as it was discovered, and the “restoration replica” on the left, offering a clearer interpretation of the original designs.
▲The museum features two types of mural reproductions: the “current condition replica” on the right, which faithfully captures the artwork as it was discovered, and the “restoration replica” on the left, offering a clearer interpretation of the original designs.
▲In addition to the Four Symbols, the murals also feature male and female figures, as well as a celestial map painted on the ceiling. The map includes 28 constellations, such as the “Dipper” (now known as the Southern Dipper).
▲In addition to the Four Symbols, the murals also feature male and female figures, as well as a celestial map painted on the ceiling. The map includes 28 constellations, such as the “Dipper” (now known as the Southern Dipper).

The vivid wall paintings of elegantly dressed men and women brought fame to Takamatsuzuka Kofun, transforming it into a major tourist attraction. Among them, the four graceful female figures—known as the Asuka Beauties—are especially admired for their refined and colorful depiction.

▲The four Asuka Beauties dressed in loose, vibrant garments—this is a reproduction from the restored mural.
▲The four Asuka Beauties dressed in loose, vibrant garments—this is a reproduction from the restored mural.

The painting is so vivid, it feels as if you can almost hear the women’s gentle laughter and breathing. For a moment, the world of 1,400 years ago feels astonishingly close.

Kameishi: A Cute-Looking Stone with a Creepy Legend

In addition to burial mounds and historic ruins, Asuka Village is also dotted with mysterious megaliths tied to local legends—such as Sakafune-ishi and Oni no Manaita. One such site, Kameishi (Turtle Stone), is just a 15-minute bike ride from Takamatsuzuka Kofun.

▲Kameishi suddenly appears along a quiet path through the fields. Its name comes from its turtle-like appearance.
▲Kameishi suddenly appears along a quiet path through the fields. Its name comes from its turtle-like appearance.

Kameishi is a large granite stone with a face-like carving on its front. Though it originally faced north, it now mysteriously points southwest. According to local legend, if the stone ever turns fully west, the entire Yamato region (present-day Nara Basin) will sink into a sea of mud!

▲Kameishi measures about 4 meters deep, 2 meters wide, and 2 meters tall—here’s how it compares to me at 165 cm!
▲Kameishi measures about 4 meters deep, 2 meters wide, and 2 meters tall—here’s how it compares to me at 165 cm!

With its relaxed, sunbathing-like expression, it’s hard to believe this gentle-looking stone is tied to such a chilling legend. Let’s hope it stays right where it is—peacefully facing the same direction for years to come!

  • Kameishi
    亀石
    • Address 108 Oaza Kawahara, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0141
    • Hours: Open anytime

Inabuchi Terraced Rice Fields: A Living Canvas of the Seasons

▲When I visited in spring, the fresh green landscape was stunning. In other seasons, you’ll catch scenes of irrigation and planting. This downhill road offers views of the terraced fields all along the way—but since it’s a roadway, be sure to watch for cars and stay safe if stopping for photos!
▲When I visited in spring, the fresh green landscape was stunning. In other seasons, you’ll catch scenes of irrigation and planting. This downhill road offers views of the terraced fields all along the way—but since it’s a roadway, be sure to watch for cars and stay safe if stopping for photos!

No visit to Asuka Village is complete without seeing the Inabuchi Tanada terraced rice fields. These beautifully layered paddies cascade down the hillside, transforming with each season. It’s a favorite spot for photographers and travelers looking to soak in rural Japan at its most scenic.

▲Look closely into the terraced fields and you’ll spot unique kakashi (scarecrows) with all kinds of quirky designs.
▲Look closely into the terraced fields and you’ll spot unique kakashi (scarecrows) with all kinds of quirky designs.

In autumn, the Kakashi Matsuri (Scarecrow Festival) brings these fields to life, as villagers and students craft scarecrows in the form of anime characters, pop culture figures, and more. It adds a playful charm to the peaceful countryside. Even outside the festival season, a walk along the terraces offers a heartwarming glimpse into the harmony between nature and daily life in Asuka Village.

  • Inabuchi Terraced Rice Fields
    稲渕の棚田
    • Address Inabuchi, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0112
    • Hours: Open anytime

Step into history across stepping stones: Asuka River Stepping Stones

▲Seemingly simple, yet rich in meaning
▲Seemingly simple, yet rich in meaning

Just a short walk from the Inabuchi terraced fields brings you to the Asuka River, where you’ll spot large stepping stones thoughtfully placed across the water—these are the famous Asukagawa Tobi-ishi (stepping stones). Found in both the upper and lower reaches of the river, these stones were originally set to help villagers cross the stream easily, but today they’ve become a charming photo spot and a delightful surprise for walkers.

The stones also appear in a poem from the ancient Manyoshu anthology:
"Asukagawa, ashita mo wataran ishibashi no / tooki kokoro wa omoe muku kamo"
("Tomorrow, I’ll cross this stone bridge again over the Asuka River. My heart, like these close-set stones, stays ever near to yours.")

Using the stepping stones as a symbol of enduring connection, this verse beautifully reflects the delicate and heartfelt emotions often found in Japanese poetry.

  • Asuka River Stepping Stones
    飛鳥川の飛び石
    • Address Oka, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0111

Step Inside the Mighty Ishibutai Kofun—One of Japan’s Largest Burial Mounds

A 15-minute bike ride from Kameishi brings you to the impressive Ishibutai Kofun, the largest rectangular stone tomb in Japan. Built during the Asuka period, it’s believed to be the final resting place of Soga no Umako, a powerful statesman and contemporary of Prince Shotoku.

Because records confirm a burial once took place here, it’s also known as Umako’s Tomb (馬子の墓), adding even more historical weight to this monumental site.

▲To enter Ishibutai Kofun, tickets must be purchased at the entrance. (Adults: 300 yen / Students from elementary to high school: 100 yen, all tax included)
▲To enter Ishibutai Kofun, tickets must be purchased at the entrance. (Adults: 300 yen / Students from elementary to high school: 100 yen, all tax included)

Unlike most burial mounds built by piling up earth, Ishibutai Kofun is a massive exposed-style horizontal stone chamber, featuring a passageway leading to the inner burial room. The flat, stage-like top of the stone structure gives it its name—Ishibutai, or "stone stage"—a name it has held since ancient times.

▲Even up close, the sheer scale of Ishibutai Kofun is awe-inspiring!
▲Even up close, the sheer scale of Ishibutai Kofun is awe-inspiring!

Among the massive stones, the two slabs forming the ceiling are especially striking—the northern one weighs an estimated 64 tons, while the southern one weighs about 77 tons. In total, the entire tomb is made up of over 30 stones weighing approximately 2,300 tons!

Believed to have been built in the early 7th century, long before the advent of cranes or machinery, every stone was transported using only human power. It’s a powerful testament to the remarkable engineering and construction techniques of the time.

▲You can peek through this side gap to see the entrance of the tomb—it also makes for a great photo spot if a friend captures you walking in from here!
▲You can peek through this side gap to see the entrance of the tomb—it also makes for a great photo spot if a friend captures you walking in from here!

One of the highlights of Ishibutai Kofun is that you can actually step inside. Let’s head in and explore this ancient stone chamber up close!

▲On the southern side, you’ll find the ensen-dō—the entry passage leading into the inner chamber of Ishibutai Kofun.
▲On the southern side, you’ll find the ensen-dō—the entry passage leading into the inner chamber of Ishibutai Kofun.
▲The entrance stands at around 2 meters high.
▲The entrance stands at around 2 meters high.

Inside the tomb lies the gen-shitsu (main burial chamber), where the coffin was once placed. The chamber measures approximately 4.8 meters high, 7.6 meters deep, and 3.5 meters wide. Overhead, the massive capstones that form the ceiling of Ishibutai Kofun let in faint rays of light through the stone gaps, adding a mysterious glow to this ancient space.

▲The interior of the stone chamber is cool and quiet. When I visited, fallen cherry blossom petals had drifted inside. Looking up, light filtered softly through the cracks between the massive stones, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere.
▲The interior of the stone chamber is cool and quiet. When I visited, fallen cherry blossom petals had drifted inside. Looking up, light filtered softly through the cracks between the massive stones, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere.

Although no complete stone coffin was found during excavation, fragments believed to be part of a sarcophagus were discovered—adding to the mystery surrounding this ancient tomb.

▲Light streaming in through the ceiling stones of the tomb adds a mystical touch to the atmosphere inside.
▲Light streaming in through the ceiling stones of the tomb adds a mystical touch to the atmosphere inside.
▲In spring, cherry blossoms bloom around Ishibutai Kofun, turning the area into a sea of soft pink. (Photo courtesy of Asuka Village Board of Education)
▲In spring, cherry blossoms bloom around Ishibutai Kofun, turning the area into a sea of soft pink. (Photo courtesy of Asuka Village Board of Education)

Seeing the legendary Ishibutai Kofun up close was a powerful experience—the sheer scale of the stones was overwhelming. Standing inside the solemn burial chamber, I could feel a mysterious energy that made the moment truly unforgettable.

  • Ishibutai Kofun
    • Address 254, Shimasho, Asuka-mura, Takaichi-gun, Nara, 634-0112
      View Map
    • Nearest Station Kashiharajingumae Station (Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line / Kintetsu-kashihara Line / Kintetsu-yoshino Line)
      27 minutes by bus
    • Phone Number 0744-54-4577

Taste Ancient Rice at Yumeichi Chaya, a Farmhouse Restaurant Near Ishibutai Kofun

Just a short walk from Ishibutai Kofun, several cozy dining spots await. One standout is Noson (Farmhouse) Restaurant Yumeichi Chaya, a charming farmhouse-style eatery run by local mothers. Here, you can enjoy seasonal vegetable dishes and a special ancient rice set meal that captures the natural flavors of Asuka.

Ancient rice refers to heirloom strains that retain characteristics of wild rice—possibly the same kind eaten during Prince Shotoku’s time! The restaurant also features a local goods shop on the first floor, Asuka no Yumeichi, perfect for a bit of post-lunch browsing.

▲The restaurant is located on the second floor of the tourist spot Asuka no Yumeichi.
▲The restaurant is located on the second floor of the tourist spot Asuka no Yumeichi.
▲You can take the stairs inside the facility to reach the second floor, or choose the ramp next to Ishibutai Kofun’s plaza for direct access to the second floor!
▲You can take the stairs inside the facility to reach the second floor, or choose the ramp next to Ishibutai Kofun’s plaza for direct access to the second floor!
▲The spacious restaurant has a total of 45 indoor seats, with 8 additional outdoor seats where pets are welcome!
▲The spacious restaurant has a total of 45 indoor seats, with 8 additional outdoor seats where pets are welcome!

The restaurant offers delicious dishes made by local housewives, with a menu full of popular choices. Among them, I decided to try the most beloved dish, the Ancient Rice Set Meal, which showcases the natural flavors of the region.

▲The Ancient Rice Set Meal focuses on serving ancient rice and includes 7 hearty dishes such as fried chicken, seasonal vegetable stews, and salads, all served in small bowls. The plate also features homemade pickled ginger and locally famous Asuka Ruby strawberries.
▲The Ancient Rice Set Meal focuses on serving ancient rice and includes 7 hearty dishes such as fried chicken, seasonal vegetable stews, and salads, all served in small bowls. The plate also features homemade pickled ginger and locally famous Asuka Ruby strawberries.

The Ancient Rice Set Meal is a fulfilling dish centered around ancient rice. In addition to the rice, the meal includes 7 delicious sides like fried chicken, stewed vegetables made from locally grown seasonal produce, and refreshing salads. The plate is also accompanied by homemade pickled ginger and Asuka Ruby strawberries, a local delicacy.

After taking a bite of the ancient rice, I was impressed by its chewy, glutinous texture with a slight fluffiness. The rice was sweet and delicious! Another highly praised item, just like the ancient rice, is the restaurant’s handmade koyudofu (silken tofu).

▲The Asuka Koyudofu (silken tofu), made with soy milk and Yoshino kudzu powder, was so elastic that I was stunned when I tried to cut it with chopsticks!
▲The Asuka Koyudofu (silken tofu), made with soy milk and Yoshino kudzu powder, was so elastic that I was stunned when I tried to cut it with chopsticks!

After taking a bite, the rich, smooth koyudofu had a delightful, sticky texture that glided down my throat easily—honestly, I could have eaten even more! Since this tofu is not available as an à la carte dish, nor sold as a souvenir, the only way to enjoy this highly praised tofu is by ordering the Ancient Rice Set Meal.

In addition to the tofu, the restaurant also serves a variety of delicious handmade dishes, such as the popular Black Rice Curry. Be sure to try other mouthwatering meals on the menu as well!

▲On the first floor, you'll find local specialties like freshly picked vegetables, fruits, and handmade processed foods. Don’t forget to check out the shop on the first floor as well! (Photo courtesy of Asuka no Yumeichi & Yumeichi Chaya)
▲On the first floor, you'll find local specialties like freshly picked vegetables, fruits, and handmade processed foods. Don’t forget to check out the shop on the first floor as well! (Photo courtesy of Asuka no Yumeichi & Yumeichi Chaya)
  • Yumeichi Chaya
    農村レストラン 夢市茶屋
    • Address ・Address: 154-3 Oaza Shimasho, Asuka Village, Takaichi District, Nara Prefecture 634-0112
    • ・Hours: 11 AM–4 PM (extended to 5 PM on Saturdays and Sundays)
      ・Closed: Year-end and New Year holidays

Discover Another Gem: A Stylish Café Hidden in Asuka!

▲I was pleasantly surprised to find such a chic, Japanese-style café in the area!
▲I was pleasantly surprised to find such a chic, Japanese-style café in the area!

Just a 5–10 minute bike ride from Ishibutai Kofun, Café Kotodama is nestled in a nostalgic, traditional street and housed in a 200-year-old folk house. The café offers a menu featuring lunch, handmade desserts, and coffee, all served in a peaceful, relaxing environment perfect for unwinding.

I originally expected the area to be more rustic and understated, but to my delight, I stumbled upon this stylish and charming café, hidden like a secret oasis. Not only is the ambiance enchanting, but the food is delicious too!

▲A hidden gem of a Japanese-style street, like a secret spot waiting to be discovered.
▲A hidden gem of a Japanese-style street, like a secret spot waiting to be discovered.

Visit the Ancient Asuka-dera Temple: Japan's Oldest Temple and Buddha Statue

If you have extra time, I highly recommend cycling about 15 minutes from Ishibutai Kofun to visit Asuka-dera Temple. Completed in the year 596 after around eight years of construction, Asuka-dera was founded by Soga no Umako to protect Buddhism and is the oldest authentic Buddhist temple in Japan. It’s a must-see for those interested in the roots of Japanese Buddhism!

▲Though modest in size, you can truly feel the deep, ancient history of Japan’s earliest roots here.
▲Though modest in size, you can truly feel the deep, ancient history of Japan’s earliest roots here.

When Asuka-dera was first built, it was a grand Buddhist temple with three main halls surrounding a central pagoda and an outer corridor. The construction involved architects from Baekje, a kingdom on the Korean Peninsula, who brought their advanced building techniques. As Buddhism spread from China to Japan, the temple’s design and the new techniques and art that accompanied it deeply influenced the architecture of temples across Japan. Interestingly, Asuka-dera was also the first in Japan to use tile roofing, marking an important step in the country’s architectural evolution.

▲The serene and majestic main hall. Due to a fire in the Kamakura period, the current hall was rebuilt in the Edo period.
▲The serene and majestic main hall. Due to a fire in the Kamakura period, the current hall was rebuilt in the Edo period.

Inside the main hall is Japan’s oldest Buddha statue, the seated statue of Shakyamuni, commonly known as the Asuka Daibutsu. This statue was commissioned by Empress Suiko, Japan’s first female emperor, and built by Prince Shotoku and Soga no Umako. It was crafted by the renowned artisan Kuratsukuri no Tori, making it a significant piece of Japan’s early Buddhist heritage.

▲The Asuka Daibutsu, Japan’s oldest Buddha statue, was crafted from about 15 tons of copper to create a statue that stands around 3 meters tall. It is said that around 30 kg of gold was used to coat the statue during its construction.
▲The Asuka Daibutsu, Japan’s oldest Buddha statue, was crafted from about 15 tons of copper to create a statue that stands around 3 meters tall. It is said that around 30 kg of gold was used to coat the statue during its construction.

Compared to other Buddha statues in Japan, the Asuka Daibutsu has a more delicate, slender face and a prominent nose, reflecting the influence of Korean and Chinese styles. What’s fascinating is that when viewed from the right, the statue appears solemn and serious, but from the left, it looks gentle and peaceful. Having stood in the same spot for over 1,400 years, it’s possible that Empress Suiko and Prince Shotoku may have visited the statue, just like we do today!

▲You can listen to the head priest explain the history of Asuka-dera and related stories. Afterward, feel free to take photos!
▲You can listen to the head priest explain the history of Asuka-dera and related stories. Afterward, feel free to take photos!

Inside the temple, you’ll find a variety of excavated artifacts, including tiles and other relics. After exploring the collection, take a short 70-meter walk from the temple’s west gate to see the Gorin-tō, also known as the Iruka no Kubizuka (Iruka's Tomb), a five-story pagoda with a fascinating historical background.

▲Iruka no Kubizuka (Iruka’s Tomb). From the nearby Akasaka Hill, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Asuka Village.
▲Iruka no Kubizuka (Iruka’s Tomb). From the nearby Akasaka Hill, you can enjoy a panoramic view of Asuka Village.

The name Iruka refers to Soga no Iruka, the descendant of Soga no Umako, who is buried in Ishibutai Kofun. According to legend, after the Isshi no Hen (the Isshi Incident), Prince Naka-no-Ōe and Nakatomi no Kamatari executed Soga no Iruka at the Imperial Palace—about 500 meters south of Asuka-dera—and his severed head is said to have flown to this very spot.

This event paved the way for the famous Taika Reform, one of Japan’s most significant political changes!

▲I received the goshuin (temple seal) from Asuka-dera as a memento of my visit. (Admission fee: 500 yen)
▲I received the goshuin (temple seal) from Asuka-dera as a memento of my visit. (Admission fee: 500 yen)

During our visit, we encountered a steady flow of visitors, including school groups, tour groups, and solo travelers. The more you learn about Asuka-dera’s history and legends, the more meaningful the experience becomes. With its rich heritage, Asuka-dera is undoubtedly a must-visit spot in the Kansai region, joining other magnificent temples in Kyoto and Nara.

From Asuka-dera Temple, it takes about 20 minutes to bike back to the starting point at Asuka Station. Asuka Village, with its tranquil and scenic countryside, was once the heart of Japan’s political power 1,400 years ago, just as modern Tokyo is today. During the mid-Asuka period, the first era name, Taika, was established, and by the end of the Taika era, the country officially changed its name from "Yamato" to "Nihon" (Japan).

  • Asukadera Temple
    • Address 682, Asuka, Asuka-mura, Takaichi-gun, Nara, 634-0103
      View Map
    • Nearest Station Kashiharajingumae Station (Kintetsu Minami-Osaka Line / Kintetsu-kashihara Line / Kintetsu-yoshino Line)
      19 minutes by bus
    • Phone Number 0744-54-2126

Bonus Tip: Stay the Night in Asuka Village

If you have the time and want to fully immerse yourself in the serene beauty of this ancient village, I highly recommend spending a night in Asuka. After the day’s visitors have left, the village returns to its peaceful state. Whether cycling through golden rice fields at dusk or waking up to the sound of birdsong at dawn, you’ll experience the purest essence of this land. Many guesthouses retain the charm of traditional folk houses, offering meals made with local ingredients. This allows you to deeply experience the joy of "living in Asuka" through all your senses. A night here offers a true slow travel experience, allowing you to discover that Asuka’s true charm lies in the unhurried, everyday moments.

Here are some selected guesthouses and accommodations in traditional houses.

  • Kotorian
    • Address Mayumi 1473, Asuka, Nara, 634-0137
      View Map
    • Nearest Station Asuka Station (Kintetsu-yoshino Line)
      11 minutes on foot

    Vacancy search, reservation

    Check with our partner site as the latest rates, rate details, and guest room requirements may vary.

Visiting Asuka Village offers a chance to feel the pulse of Japan's ancient culture while experiencing a slower, more peaceful pace of life, far removed from the hustle and bustle of the city. Whether cycling through historic ruins, stepping across stepping stones that evoke the poetry of the Manyoshu, or quietly savoring local flavors in a traditional guesthouse café, every moment in Asuka is filled with the village’s unique charm. Just an hour by train from Osaka or Kyoto, this tranquil land is perfect for a one-day getaway.

If you’re looking for a deeper journey that combines history, nature, and countryside views, consider adding Asuka Village to your next Japan itinerary!

Lastly, here are some convenient transportation passes and chartered services in Kansai to make your travels even more flexible and enjoyable.

Written by:
LIVE JAPAN's editorial team
LIVE JAPAN's editorial team

LIVE JAPAN's editorial team is a multicultural mix of native editors who have lived in Japan for over five years, alongside Japanese editors with a deep passion for travel. We're devoted to sharing the wonders of Japan. From cultural insights and history to events, practical travel tips and coupons, we're here to help make your journey unforgettable!

*This information is from the time of this article's publication.
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.

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