Hokkaido is Japan’s largest prefecture, roughly twice the size of Taiwan, and its vast landscape means the weather can vary greatly depending on where you go. Popular spots like Sapporo and Asahikawa each have their own winter patterns. Areas along the Sea of Japan often see more clouds and heavy snow, while the Pacific coast tends to have clearer days. The region along the Okhotsk Sea combines both, so if you plan to travel across different areas, it’s best to check the local forecast before you go.

According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, average winter temperatures in Hokkaido stay below freezing. For travelers from other parts of Asia, it can feel extremely cold compared to home, while those from North America or Europe may find it familiar but still intense. Yet that’s exactly what makes Hokkaido magical—the stunning white scenery, the excitement of skiing, and the kind of winter activities you can’t easily experience elsewhere.

To stay warm, pack a thick coat, hand warmers, and waterproof, non-slip shoes. These are especially important if you’re traveling with children or older relatives. If you plan to rent a car, be sure to confirm that it has snow tires and proper winter equipment. Even public transportation can be affected by heavy snow, so allow a bit of flexibility in your schedule to avoid last-minute stress.

Next, I’ll share some practical outfit tips and real examples from my own experience living in Japan for seven years to help you prepare for your Hokkaido winter trip.

As mentioned earlier, Hokkaido’s vast size means that weather conditions can vary slightly from region to region. Still, one thing remains the same—once December arrives, temperatures drop below freezing and snow begins to pile up. Whether you’re here to admire the romantic snowy scenery or dive into thrilling winter sports, December is the perfect time to experience both. For something more relaxing, soak in a hot spring surrounded by a silver-white landscape—it’s one of the most unforgettable joys of winter in Hokkaido.

Compared with many parts of Asia, December here feels much colder. It’s best to pack a thick coat, heat-tech innerwear, and hand warmers in your carry-on so you can adjust your layers upon arrival. That way, you’ll stay comfortable even on your first day.

If you’re traveling with children or older family members, pay special attention to footwear. Snow and ice can be slippery, so bring anti-slip shoes, ice grips, or shoe covers to prevent falls. When carrying or walking with small children, take extra care on icy roads and use underground walkways whenever possible to stay safe.

By December, Hokkaido is already deep in its winter mood. Beyond the endless snowy scenery, I highly recommend visiting one of the local zoos to see how lively the cold-climate animals become. Animals that tend to stay quiet in other parts of Japan or Asia are full of energy here in the snow.

At Asahiyama Zoo in particular, you can easily witness charming scenes like penguins proudly marching through the snow and polar bears or wolves playfully rolling around in it. Watching these animals thrive in their natural element is both heartwarming and unforgettable—an experience you can only have in Hokkaido.

January marks the coldest month of the year in Hokkaido, with average temperatures hovering around -5°C (23°F). Full winter gear is essential this time of year. In addition to thick coats and thermal layers, be sure to bring gloves, knit hats, and scarves to keep warm. Don’t forget your ears—they’re especially prone to frostbite! If you have nasal allergies or tend to breathe through your mouth, wearing a mask helps protect your throat from the cold, dry air.

Because the outdoor air is freezing while indoor heating is often quite strong, you’ll experience big temperature shifts when moving between the two. If your schedule involves frequent indoor and outdoor activities, it’s a good idea to carry basic medicine or remedies in case your body has trouble adjusting.

No trip to Hokkaido in winter is complete without trying skiing. For first-time visitors, it’s best to start at a ski resort near the city so you can adjust your schedule and stay flexible. Staying at a hotel in the city rather than directly at a ski resort often means lower room rates and easier access to sightseeing spots and local dining.

If you’re new to skiing, taking a lesson with an instructor is highly recommended. Not only does it make the experience safer, but you’ll also learn the correct techniques for standing, gliding, and stopping much faster than figuring it out on your own. Many ski resorts even offer English-speaking instructors, making it easier for international visitors to learn and enjoy their first ski experience.

Temperatures in February are much the same as in January, with Hokkaido still in the grip of deep winter. Warm clothing and winter accessories remain essential for travel. If your itinerary includes outdoor activities, make sure to pack anti-slip shoe covers or ice grips for safety. Indoors, where the heating can be strong, dressing in layers is the best approach—you can adjust easily and avoid overheating once you step inside.

This month also brings some of Hokkaido’s most famous winter events. The Sapporo Snow Festival transforms Odori Park into a world of glittering snow and ice sculptures, while the Jozankei Onsen area and Otaru host the beautiful “Snow Light Path” events. Both are perfect for soaking in the romantic, wintry charm that makes Hokkaido so special in February.

February in Hokkaido is full of excitement, offering winter experiences you won’t find elsewhere in Asia. In addition to popular one-day tours, joining a multi-day package is a great way to fully enjoy the season. It saves you the trouble of planning your own route, eliminates transportation worries, and spares you from dragging heavy luggage through the snow—a truly convenient way to explore Hokkaido in winter.

This is also the month when drift ice appears off the coast of Abashiri. Join a guided cruise on the Okhotsk Sea and watch as the icebreaker cuts through the frozen waters, revealing breathtaking views of the icy seascape. Don’t miss major seasonal highlights like the Sapporo Snow Festival and the romantic winter scenery of Otaru, both of which capture the very essence of Hokkaido in February.

Your outfit can depend on where you’re going. Most indoor spaces in Hokkaido are well-heated, so layering a heat-tech top under a nice dress or stylish outerwear with a scarf is enough to stay cozy while looking great. When heading outdoors, a well-fitted winter coat paired with a hat, scarf, and gloves will keep you both warm and fashionable.

If most of your plans are indoors, it’s best to avoid using foot warmers on your soles, as they can be inconvenient in places where you need to remove your shoes. Choose your layers wisely, and you’ll stay comfortable while still looking your best in Hokkaido’s winter wonderland.

Regular sneakers can work, but it’s best to spray them with waterproof coating and use anti-slip covers or ice grips for safety. High heels are not recommended, as they look stylish but can be dangerous on icy or snowy roads. If you get cold easily, wearing warm, insulated boots is a much better option for both comfort and safety.

Yes, compared with many other regions, Hokkaido’s winter air is noticeably dry. To protect your skin, apply moisturizer and hand cream frequently to prevent dryness or cracking, especially after spending time outdoors in the cold.

Winter in Hokkaido transforms the entire region into a romantic white wonderland that draws countless visitors eager to experience the magic of snow. The unfamiliar cold and icy conditions can be challenging at first, but with proper warm clothing and anti-slip gear, you can explore comfortably and safely. Prepare well, and you’ll enjoy an unforgettable winter journey through the beauty of Hokkaido’s snow-covered landscapes.