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Japanese Wedding Culture: Similar, Yet So Different! (From Cash Rules to Dress Codes)

Japanese Wedding Culture: Similar, Yet So Different! (From Cash Rules to Dress Codes)

Date published: 3 July 2019

Weddings are one of life’s biggest milestones, and in Japan, couples often spend months carefully planning every detail to make the day truly special. With so much thought and effort going into the celebration, there are also a number of customs and etiquette rules that guests are expected to follow. Here’s a look at some unique aspects of Japanese weddings, along with tips on how to be the perfect guest.

1. The RSVP: It’s Not Just an Announcement!

1. The RSVP: It’s Not Just an Announcement!

You get a beautiful envelope in the mail. Surprise! It’s not just a heads-up that they're getting married; it includes an RSVP postcard that you must fill out and send back.

Pro-Tip: You can't just circle "attending." You actually have to cross out the printed honorifics (like Go or Sama) with a double line. To be extra polite, add the phrase "Gladly" (喜んで) before the word "Attend," and "I will" (させていただきます) right after it. Try to drop it in the mail within a week. However, if you have to decline, wait a little bit so it doesn't look like you were too eager to say no!

2. Dress to Impress (But Never in White!)

2. Dress to Impress (But Never in White!)

The golden rule is universal: do not wear white! Men usually rock classic suits, while women wear dresses.

The fun difference? Japanese wedding guest dresses are usually quite fancy and elegant! Many women even hit the salon bright and early to get intricate, beautiful up-dos. If you ever spot a group of women on a Sunday morning with gorgeous hair and party dresses, they’re definitely on their way to a wedding.

3. Show Me the Money: The 30k Yen Rule

3. Show Me the Money: The 30k Yen Rule

When it comes to the cash gift (goshugi), the standard starting point is 30,000 JPY. If you are super close to the couple, that jumps to 50,000 or even 70,000 JPY.

Notice a pattern? You generally avoid even numbers (like 2, 4, or 6) because they can be "divided" in half—a big bad luck superstition for a newlywed couple! Since the reception features a very expensive full-course meal and you get a lavish return gift, 30,000 JPY is the polite baseline.

Relationship to the Couple and Typical Gift Amounts
  • Acquaintance: 10,000–30,000 yen
  • Friend: 30,000 yen
  • Close Friend / Relative: 30,000 yen or more

4. Match Your Envelope to Your Cash

4. Match Your Envelope to Your Cash

You'll hand over your cash gift after the main ceremony, right before the reception. You can grab a special, decorative wedding envelope at any convenience store or stationery shop.

But beware of this etiquette trap: the fanciness of your envelope must match the amount of money inside! Slipping a small amount of cash into a massive, heavily decorated envelope is actually a faux pas. Keep it proportional!

5. A Three-Part Marathon

5. A Three-Part Marathon

Japanese weddings are often an all-day affair, broken down into three main events: The Ceremony, The Reception, and the After-Party (Nijikai).

Unlike some weddings where anyone can drop in, the ceremony and reception are intimate, assigned-seating events strictly limited to close family, best friends, and direct coworkers. You don't just eat and run! You sit at your assigned table, enjoy a full-course meal, listen to speeches, watch fun performances, and take photos. Keep an eye out for the Oironaoshi (outfit change), where the bride swaps her white dress for a colorful gown or a stunning kimono!

6. The After-Party (Nijikai)

6. The After-Party (Nijikai)

This is where things get loose! The Nijikai is essentially a giant party mainly for friends. You just pay an entrance fee (around 5,000 to 6,000 JPY) and enjoy drinks, games, and bingo with prizes. If you aren't super close with the couple, you might just get invited to this fun, casual segment of the day.

7. Return Gifts: Pick Your Own Present!

7. Return Gifts: Pick Your Own Present!

Guests definitely do not leave empty-handed! While you might receive some regional treats, the absolute trendiest return gift (hikidemono) right now is a gift catalog.

Instead of getting something you might not need, you get a beautiful catalog where you can order your own gift! You can pick from designer dishes, bags, outdoor gear, or even gourmet food vouchers. (I once got a catalog worth 3,000 JPY and used it for a fancy dessert lunch in Ginza!)

Unlike fast-paced weddings that wrap up in 30 minutes, Japanese weddings are slow, deliberate, and full of thoughtful celebration. If you ever get an invitation, bite the bullet on that pricey cash gift and go—it is an absolutely incredible experience!

*This information is from the time of this article's publication.
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.

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