HOME Guide to Different Types of Men's Kimonos in Japan
Guide to Different Types of Men's Kimonos in Japan

Guide to Different Types of Men's Kimonos in Japan

Last updated: 10 November 2020

When it comes to men’s kimonos, the level of formality is usually determined by the fabric rather than patterns, as is common with women’s kimonos. Men's kimonos can be grouped into three main styles, each suited to different occasions. Here’s a breakdown of these classic styles.

1. Kuromontsuki Haori Hakama

1. Kuromontsuki Haori Hakama

The kuromontsuki haori hakama is the highest-ranking men’s kimono, often reserved for formal events like weddings, coming-of-age ceremonies, and funerals.

This outfit includes a haori (a light coat) and hakama (loose trousers). The haori is typically made from black habutai (a traditional silk fabric), while the hakama is crafted from sendaihira, a refined silk from the Sendai region of Japan.

The five kamon (family crests) on the haori add an extra layer of elegance and formality to this attire, making it Japan’s top men’s formal wear.

2. Iromontsuki Haori Hakama

2. Iromontsuki Haori Hakama

This slightly less formal style is called the iromontsuki haori hakama. It features a colored habutai haori, paired with a nagagi (a long kimono without trousers) and sendaihira hakama.

Perfect for weddings and age ceremonies (but generally not for funerals), this attire comes in variations with five, three, or one kamon.

The fewer the kamon, the more casual the outfit—so for highly formal events, a five-kamon haori is recommended.

3. Haori Hakama (Standard)

3. Haori Hakama (Standard)

The haori hakama is a versatile choice for slightly less formal occasions. There are two main fabric options for this style: omeshi (a type of silk crepe) and tsumugi (a woven silk). Generally, omeshi is considered more formal than tsumugi. The number of kamon on this outfit is usually three or one, indicating a lower level of formality than the iromontsuki style.

Other Styles

Other Styles

・Nagagi: This is a style that doesn’t include trousers like the hakama. It’s more casual and can be paired with either omeshi or tsumugi fabric. You can mix and match the haori and nagagi based on your preference, creating a unique look that still maintains elegance.

・Kinagashi: On informal occasions, a man can wear a kimono without the haori coat—this is known as kinagashi. This is a simpler, comfortable way to wear a kimono, perfect for anyone who wants to try out the traditional look in a more relaxed setting.

Quick Glossary
  • Kamon: Family crest or emblem
  • Haori Hakama: Coat and trousers set
  • Omeshi: Silk crepe kimono
  • Tsumugi: Woven kimono fabric

When choosing a men’s kimono, consider the occasion and fabric. With these styles, you can embrace Japanese tradition in a way that feels right for you!

Illustrations courtesy of Manga de Japan

*This information is from the time of this article's publication.
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.

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