Kyoto’s climate changes a lot depending on the area. In the north, around Fukuchiyama, Maizuru, and Miyazu (home to Amanohashidate), the Sea of Japan climate brings lots of cloudy days, shorter summers, and chilly winters with snow on the Tango Peninsula.

Most visitors, however, head to southern Kyoto City, where highlights like Kiyomizu-dera and Kinkaku-ji sit in a basin surrounded by mountains. This means hot, humid summers, cold winters, and big temperature swings between day and night. Even within the city, elevation makes a difference—the north is cooler than the south. Locals like to point out that the top of To-ji Temple’s five-story pagoda (54.8 m tall) is about the same height as Kitayama Street just 8.5 km away, showing how quickly the temperature drops as you move north.

Many people picture Japan’s autumn as comfortably cool, but in recent years the heat has lingered much longer. After Japan’s hottest summer in over 50 years in 2024, September in Kyoto can still see scorching days above 35°C (95°F), often feeling hotter than in many other parts of Asia. If you’re visiting then, be prepared with sun protection and take care against heatstroke.

By October and November, the weather finally begins to cool. Mornings and evenings feel crisp and pleasant, though sharp temperature swings can catch travelers off guard. Long sleeves with a light jacket work well in October, while November often calls for a down jacket and layered outfits to adapt to the changing temperatures.

If you’re planning a trip to enjoy Kyoto in autumn, don’t miss famous foliage spots like Tofuku-ji, Kiyomizu-dera, and Kifune Shrine. Evening light-ups at these temples and shrines make the scenery even more magical.

In southern Kyoto, the September average temperature is 28.6°C (83°F), with an average high of 33.6°C (92°F) and an average low of 25°C (77°F). Mornings bring strong sunlight, and it’s not unusual for daytime highs to exceed 35°C (95°F). By late September, mornings and evenings become a little cooler, but it’s still not exactly comfortable. This month also falls within typhoon season, so always check the weather forecast if you’re planning outings, and make sure to carry a hat and sun umbrella.

In northern Kyoto near the Sea of Japan, summers are shorter and cooler than in the south, with average temperatures about 2°C (4°F) lower. Days can still feel hot, but the heat eases as the month goes on, and the difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures can reach as much as 8.9°C (16°F). Since this is a time of seasonal change, be careful not to catch a chill. Travelers with allergies or respiratory issues should also bring any regular medication, just in case.

Early September in Kyoto is still hot and sunny, so clothing is much like August—a short-sleeve top is usually enough. By late September, mornings and evenings start to feel cooler, so it’s wise to carry a light hoodie or cardigan. Many people still wear sandals at the start of the month, but as it gets closer to the end, more switch to closed-toe shoes or sneakers.

Autumn is one of Kyoto’s busiest tourist seasons, but September still carries the lingering summer heat and the leaves have yet to turn red. This makes it the perfect time to either savor the last of summer or get an early taste of autumn.

For cooler air, head to Kifune Shrine, where you can enjoy a hint of autumn’s crispness along with kawadoko dining—an experience unique to summer. Another option is to rise early and catch the sunrise at Fushimi Inari Taisha, where golden light pours through the thousands of torii gates.

If you prefer indoor activities, September also brings special cultural openings. Many temples and shrines allow visitors to see treasures normally closed to the public, including statues, paintings, and National Treasures. Since dates and details change each year, be sure to confirm in advance so you don’t miss out.

By October, the sunshine feels much gentler. Early in the month, daytime highs can still top 30°C (86°F), but the temperature steadily drops, losing the intense summer heat. The average high is around 26°C (79°F), while the average low is about 18.1°C (65°F)—a comfortable range for sightseeing. With typhoon season mostly over, clear skies draw more visitors to Kyoto. Although there can still be a few days of rain, the crisp autumn air that follows makes exploring especially enjoyable.

The northern region averages 19.7°C (67°F), with daytime highs around 24.2°C (75°F) and lows near 16°C (61°F). It’s a very comfortable season, though mornings and evenings can feel noticeably cooler. After mid-October, temperatures drop more sharply, making a relaxing hot spring soak at the end of the day especially tempting!

By October, short sleeves alone can feel a bit too light in Kyoto. Three-quarter or long-sleeve T-shirts and polo shirts are a better choice. Toward late October, add layers like a vest, sweatshirt, or knit cardigan, and bring a thicker cotton jacket for chilly mornings and evenings. Women often pair sneakers or heels with stockings or short socks for extra warmth. While scarves and gloves aren’t usually necessary yet, those sensitive to the cold may want to pick up disposable heat packs from a local drugstore just in case.

After the autumn equinox, the heat of summer fades and Kyoto welcomes refreshing autumn breezes. Since the Heian period, moon-viewing has been a popular tradition, with the full moon of mid-autumn celebrated as a special seasonal event. In October, many shrines and temples host moon-viewing gatherings, including Yasaka Shrine, Kamigamo Shrine, Shimogamo Shrine, and Daikaku-ji, where visitors can enjoy the moonlit atmosphere along with ritual ceremonies.

Although early October isn’t yet peak season for autumn leaves, this is when you can watch the transition from green to yellow to red. Temples in northern Kyoto, such as Jakkoin and Sanzen-in, offer a serene setting to enjoy both the calm of the grounds and the changing colors of the foliage.

In November, the average high is 18.7°C (66°F) and the average low is 10.3°C (50°F). As late autumn sets in, temperatures drop quickly, and by the end of the month, chilly mornings and evenings bring a hint of winter. Rainfall is about half of October’s, leaving mostly clear skies throughout the month. This is also the best time to enjoy Kyoto’s autumn leaves, with visitors flocking to mountain areas, temples, and shrines to take in the brilliant red and gold scenery.

In northern Kyoto, the average temperature is 12.9°C (55°F), with highs around 17.5°C (64°F) and lows near 9.1°C (48°F). The weather is pleasantly cool, though mornings and evenings can feel chilly and autumn is in full swing. Being close to the Sea of Japan, cloudy skies are common due to cold air patterns, but this doesn’t dampen the enthusiasm of visitors coming to see the autumn leaves.

In early November, long-sleeve shirts paired with thick sweaters or cardigans work well, layered with a denim jacket or light down coat. By mid to late November, you’ll need a heavier winter coat over your long sleeves and knitwear. Although recent years have brought warmer winters, Kyoto’s basin geography still makes the cold feel sharp. Since temperatures can fluctuate a lot this month, dressing in layers is the best way to stay comfortable.

When autumn leaves reach their peak, Kyoto looks as if it’s set ablaze, with fiery reds spreading across the mountains and city alike. Locals and visitors alike head out for momijigari (autumn leaf viewing), as temples, shrines, and even roadside trees glow in shades of orange and crimson. Top spots include Kinkaku-ji and Kiyomizu-dera, where traditional architecture and Japanese gardens create unforgettable scenery. Other must-sees for autumn leaves are Kifune, Ohara, the Philosopher’s Path, Arashiyama, Kyoto Imperial Palace, Ryoan-ji, and To-ji.

Nighttime light-ups are another highlight of November. At places like Kodai-ji, the illuminated leaves reflect in Garyu Pond, creating a dreamlike effect where the line between reflection and reality blurs. It’s one of the most magical experiences of Kyoto in autumn, perfect for both photography and pure awe.

Autumn in Kyoto is refreshingly comfortable, making it one of the best times to visit. Cultural events take place across the city, and you can also head into the suburbs to enjoy crisp breezes and the beauty of the ancient capital. Just remember that temperatures vary by area and time of day—layered clothing and a few handy accessories will keep you comfortable throughout your trip.

(Reference: Japan Meteorological Agency, Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism)