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Japan’s First Department Store: Why Nihombashi Mitsukoshi is a Must-Visit Landmark in Tokyo

Japan’s First Department Store: Why Nihombashi Mitsukoshi is a Must-Visit Landmark in Tokyo

Date published: 3 February 2025

Step into history at Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store, Japan’s oldest department store with a legacy spanning over 350 years. Located in Tokyo’s Nihombashi district, this iconic landmark began in 1673 as a kimono shop called Echigoya and transformed into Japan’s very first department store in 1904. Discover why this historic gem remains a must-visit destination today!

*This article includes advertising content.

Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store isn’t just a place to shop—it’s a masterpiece in itself, like a museum filled with incredible sights! Let’s look at why it’s a must-visit destination when you’re in Tokyo.

1. A National Important Cultural Property

1. A National Important Cultural Property

The Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store building was officially designated as a National Important Cultural Property in 2016. Completed in 1935, its grand Renaissance-style architecture was a sensation at the time, ranking as Japan’s second-largest building after the National Diet Building.

2. The Statue of Magokoro: An 11-meter-tall Wooden Masterpiece

2. The Statue of Magokoro: An 11-meter-tall Wooden Masterpiece

The central hall of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store is a breathtaking space with a marble atrium soaring from the first to the fifth floor, adorned with intricate and luxurious details. Standing majestically at the heart of this hall is the "Statue of Magokoro," an awe-inspiring wooden sculpture that took a decade to complete.

At 11 meters tall, this iconic statue symbolizes Mitsukoshi’s core philosophy of “sincerity” toward its customers. Known as a hallmark of the store, the statue is a true work of art, featuring elaborate craftsmanship and vibrant colors that captivate from every angle. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting!

3. The Iconic Lion Statues: Over a Century of Welcoming Guests

3. The Iconic Lion Statues: Over a Century of Welcoming Guests

At the main entrance of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store are two regal lion statues that have been greeting visitors for over 100 years. Installed in 1914 by then-manager Hibi Osuke, their design was inspired by the famous lion statues under Nelson’s Column in Trafalgar Square, London. These lions have since become a beloved symbol of Mitsukoshi and remain a popular meeting spot for shoppers and visitors alike.

4. The Pipe Organ: A Musical Treasure with Over 90 Years of History

4. The Pipe Organ: A Musical Treasure with Over 90 Years of History

Perched on the second-floor balcony of the Central Hall is a pipe organ with over 90 years of history. Imported from the United States in 1930, this Mighty Wurlitzer pipe organ fills the hall with enchanting music during live performances held every Friday, Saturday, and Sunday at noon, 3 PM, and 5 PM. The performances feature seasonal melodies, adding an extra layer of charm to your visit.

5. Main Building First-floor Interior Design by Kengo Kuma

5. Main Building First-floor Interior Design by Kengo Kuma

In 2018, the first floor of the main building underwent a stunning transformation designed by world-renowned Japanese architect Kengo Kuma. Inspired by the theme of a "forest shining white," the space is adorned with elegant and luminous décor, creating a serene and luxurious atmosphere for guests to enjoy shopping at their own pace.

6. Ammonite Fossils Inside a Department Store?!

6. Ammonite Fossils Inside a Department Store?!

The interior of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store is adorned with luxurious marble, but look closely—hidden within its walls are ammonite fossils! On the staircase leading to the second floor of the Central Hall, you’ll find a large ammonite fossil embedded in the marble.

Fossils from the prehistoric era, including ammonites, can be found in several areas of the building, offering a unique treasure hunt for shoppers. As you explore, take the time to search for these fascinating fossils and enjoy a truly unique shopping experience!

7. The Rooftop Garden

7. The Rooftop Garden

On the rooftop of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store lies the Nihombashi Garden, a tranquil retreat featuring a pond and seasonal plants. Popular among nearby office workers as a peaceful lunchtime getaway, the garden is especially stunning in autumn when the red leaves reflect beautifully on the water’s surface.

The rooftop also houses the historic Golden Tower, built in 1921 with elegant Art Deco details. Originally used to display weather forecast flags, it now serves as a picturesque backdrop for photos.

For a perfect visit, grab a bento or snacks from the basement food floor, head up to the rooftop, and enjoy the peaceful scenery.

8. A Shrine on the Rooftop?!

8. A Shrine on the Rooftop?!

Surprisingly, the rooftop of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store is home to a shrine dedicated to the spirit of Mimeguri Shrine. Among the deities enshrined here is Katsudo Daikokuten, a beloved god of business prosperity and good fortune.

9. Free Admission to Rare Art Exhibitions

9. Free Admission to Rare Art Exhibitions

Art enthusiasts will find a hidden gem on the sixth floor of Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store: an art gallery that hosts 4–5 exhibitions weekly. From traditional Japanese paintings to Western art, crafts, sculptures, and contemporary pieces, the free gallery offers a diverse collection of works to admire.

10. Floor Guide: Two Buildings, Loads of Shopping Options

Floor Guide/Main Building
Floor Guide/Main Building
Floor Guide/New Building
Floor Guide/New Building

Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store is divided into two buildings: the New Building, spanning from the second basement to the 10th floor, and the Main Building, which extends from the first basement to the rooftop.

Don’t miss the seventh floor of the Main Building, where you’ll find the Foreign Customer Service Counter. Here, foreign guests can enjoy tax-free shopping and foreign currency exchange services, making it easier and more convenient to shop to your heart’s content!

Access from the nearest stations

Tokyo Metro:
1 minute on foot from Mitsukoshimae Station on the Ginza and Hanzomon lines (direct access from the station).
5 minutes on foot from exit B9 at Nihombashi Station.

Toei Subway:
5 minutes on foot from Nihombashi Station on the Asakusa Line.

JR Line:
7 minutes on foot from Shin-Nihombashi Station.
10 minutes on foot from the Nihombashi exit at Tokyo Station.

The Nihombashi Mitsukoshi Main Store is conveniently located near Tokyo Station, making it a perfect stop if you're in the neighborhood! The Nihombashi area is also a fantastic sightseeing destination, filled with shopping spots and well-established restaurants to explore.

*Information current as of December 2024.
*Store services and information may change based on circumstances.

Written by:
LIVE JAPAN's editorial team
LIVE JAPAN's editorial team

LIVE JAPAN's editorial team is a multicultural mix of native editors who have lived in Japan for over five years, alongside Japanese editors with a deep passion for travel. We're devoted to sharing the wonders of Japan. From cultural insights and history to events, practical travel tips and coupons, we're here to help make your journey unforgettable!

*This information is from the time of this article's publication.
*Prices and options mentioned are subject to change.
*Unless stated otherwise, all prices include tax.

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